home Iron When installing Windows, a blue screen appears. When installing Windows XP blue screen - an unpleasant surprise! Check disk for errors

When installing Windows, a blue screen appears. When installing Windows XP blue screen - an unpleasant surprise! Check disk for errors

Blue screen death is a generalized concept, which is characterized by the fact that during the installation or operation of Windows, a blue screen suddenly appears with various inscriptions, as a result of which the execution further action with the operating system becomes impossible. Below we will talk about how to be in a situation where, during Windows installation XP on the computer, a blue screen appears.
The problem when a blue screen pops up during the installation of Windows XP does not give any specifics, which means that, theoretically, a wide variety of factors can cause the problem. Below we will look at how you can independently determine the cause of the problem, as well as what are the main reasons that can provoke it.

Without knowing the error code, it is quite difficult to guess the cause of the blue screen. Therefore, carefully study the data shown on the blue screen, in particular, you should be interested in the error code.

Having found the error code, use any search engine in the browser to clarify the cause of the problem, and therefore, approximately understand which way to look. The following recommendations will go in cases where you find it difficult to understand what caused the problem.

Reason 1: Driver incompatibility with Windows XP

First of all, if you are a user of a more or less new computer or laptop, then you may be faced with the fact that in your case there may be an incompatibility in the drivers for your hard drive from the operating room Windows system XP, which, by the way, is very outdated, and has completely ceased to be supported by Microsoft.

In the event that your HDD has a modern SATA connector, you can try to fix the problem by switching the BIOS to IDE mode, which will ensure compatibility between hard drive and Windows XP.

To do this, send the computer to reboot (or just turn it on) and at the very early stage of turning it on, start pressing the key responsible for entering the BIOS. As a rule, in most cases in the role hot key can be F1, F2 or Del.

After entering the BIOS, you will need to find the mode responsible for changing the SATA mode. V different versions BIOS, it can be located and called differently, in our case, the setting we need was found in the section "Integrated Peripherals".

In it we found the option OnChip SATA Type, by clicking on which, we are prompted to select the required parameter (we are interested in the IDE). We save the settings, exit the BIOS and try to install Windows XP again.

Reason 2: Outdated build of Windows XP

Older builds of Windows XP do not include updated drivers that may support devices much later than this version. operating system. In this case, you will need to try to search the Internet for another build Windows XP which includes updated drivers.

Reason 3: Malfunctions in the disk drive

Assuming this problem, it is much more serious, since it implies a problem in the hard drive itself.

Checking this is easy - try installing a more modern version of Windows on your computer, for example, 7 or 10. If there are new Windows versions they don’t want to get up in any way, the problem can really lie in the malfunction of disk devices.

First you need to look under the body system block(laptop) and check the connection of your cables hard drives. If everything is connected normally, you should check the hard drive for bad sectors and, if necessary, perform treatment. To do this, there is a diverse selection of programs that can work both from under Windows and in their own environment, for example, it is worth highlighting the program HDD Regenerator.

If a large number of bad sectors have been identified as a result of a hard drive check, there is a chance that your hard drive has failed. You can check this by connecting another hard drive to the computer and trying to install the operating system on it.

Reason 4: RAM problems

Often the blue screen of death during the installation of the operating system indicates problems in operation. random access memory. You can verify this cause of the problem by checking the RAM for errors.

To do this, you need to download the program to your working computer. memtest86. The screenshot below shows which program file you need to download.

Do bootable flash drive with the program. You can write it in any program for creating bootable media, for example, UltraISO.

As soon as the recording is completed, you will need to connect the USB flash drive to the problem computer and enter the BIOS, setting the USB flash drive (or disk) as the main bootable media.

After starting from the bootable media, the utility window will be displayed on the screen, after which the utility will automatically, without any additional actions on your part, start scanning the RAM. You can see the status of testing execution near the item test.

In the event that, according to the test results, the utility detects errors in the operation of RAM, they will be highlighted in red. If you have confirmed the problem, you will need to carefully inspect the surface of the memory - if the contacts are dirty, then cleaning with a regular eraser can help solve the problem. In more serious cases, the problem module will need to be replaced.

Actually, these are the main reasons that may affect the inability to install Windows XP. We hope these recommendations have helped you to perform a normal installation of the operating system.

The blue screen of death is familiar to every user of operating systems of the Windows family. For some users, it appears so often that they begin to think that this is a normal phenomenon. But it's not. Let's understand what the blue screen of death is. This is an error that appears when booting up or after a sudden shutdown of the computer. It indicates the presence of problems with the operating system or internal hardware. Only by understanding the causes of occurrence, you can eliminate it as efficiently as possible.

If a blue screen of death appears on a computer with Windows 7, then we bring to your attention this article, it will definitely help you find and fix this problem.

Blue screen of death, its causes

The causes of the blue screen can be divided into two main groups:

Systemic. Operating system issues: no desired files required for correct Windows work, an incorrectly installed OS, malware or file infection, and so on.
Hardware. Problems with computer hardware: hard drive or video card failure, processor overheating, and so on.

In order to accurately determine the cause of the error, you must carefully examine the contents of the blue screen. After all, it is on it that all the information the user needs is indicated, namely: the cause of the error and even recommendations for its elimination.

If the information that is indicated on the screen is not enough, then the computer can be configured specifically to diagnose the blue screen of death.

File corruption win32k sys causes a blue screen. Therefore, it is definitely worth checking and scanning other directories.

Diagnostics

Blue windows screen or a memory dump - a reflection of a healthy (or not quite) state of the operating system in a certain period of time. Since immediately after the appearance of a critical error, after which a sharp shutdown of the device may follow, Windows displays all the necessary information on the famous blue screen, then for further diagnostics you just need to remember it: rewrite it or take a picture.

The main trouble is that the blue screen is shown for a strictly limited time. After that, the reboot mechanism starts. Therefore, it can be difficult for an unprepared user who does not know where to look to have time to rewrite the necessary information.

To disable the auto-reboot of the device, that is, when the computer or laptop immediately starts to reboot, immediately after the blue screen of death appears, you need to activate the recording of small memory dumps, that is, part of its important content. To do this, you need to do the following:

Blue screen of death now Windows boot 7 will not disappear immediately, so you will have time to rewrite the necessary information.

Error decoding

Since any problem can cause a blue screen of death, in order to fix the error, it is necessary to identify it.

As soon as you managed to take a picture of the blue screen when loading Windows or write down the information that appears on it, you can begin to decipher the error that caused it:

The first line of the system in English politely notifies that a critical shutdown of Windows has occurred.
The following is what exactly caused the problem. This can be the name of a file or driver for a video card, audio card, TCPIP.SYS, SPCMDCON.SYS, DXGKRNLl.SYS, NTKRNLPA.EXE, NETIO.SYS, and so on. If this line is missing, then the cause of the error should be sought in the computer hardware.
A user-friendly error name, such as DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL, indicates that an error occurred while installing the driver.
This is followed by a large body of text in which Windows suggests Possible Solution Problems. For example, check that the drivers are installed correctly, start the disk check service, perform a system restore, and so on.
After the word STOP, a technical error code is indicated for its more accurate identification and elimination. It can look like 0x1000007e, 0x00000116 and the like.
Below, the system will possibly re-indicate the names of files or drivers such as TCPIP.SYS, SPCMDCON.SYS, NTKRNLPA.EXE, NTOSKRNL.SYS, NETIO.SYS and the like, which may have caused the blue screen.
Additionally, depending on the type of problem, Windows can give the address of the RAM at which a critical error occurred. By analogy with the STOP code, it will probably have a format like Address 0x00000116.

Knowing this information, it becomes clear how to remove the blue screen of death.

Problems with a blue screen in 90% of cases are of the most banal nature and appear among users who are poorly versed in computers, so they often neglect to install system updates, drivers, the correct procedure for uninstalling programs, and so on.

Corrupt acpi sys file can cause a blue screen, so in order to fix the error, you need to replace it with a working one.

Even if the screen says that the error was caused by files like tcpip, ntoskrnl, fltmgr, netio, ntkrnlpa, the first thing to do is:

It will not be superfluous to defragment, check and clean the registry. This is best done with a special software. One of these programs is .

With its help, it is also possible to check the availability of all the files and libraries necessary for the stable operation of the operating system. If some of them are missing or damaged, the program will offer to download and replace them. If desired, you can make a copy of the original files and save in any convenient location on the hard drive.

Screen of death when loading or installing Windows

If you do not know how to remove the blue screen of death when installing Windows 7, then carefully read the following information. This error can only occur in three cases if:

faulty x64 operating system image;
working image, but faulty hardware (error 0x00000116, IGDPMD64.SYS, fltmgr, ntoskrnl);
BIOS setup was incorrect.

If, during the installation of Windows XP, the blue screen repeats again and again, but you are sure that the computer hardware is in order, then the problem most likely lies in the very faulty image of the operating system that you are using.

Blue screen during installation or Windows recovery may occur due to a faulty internal drive (HDD) or its incorrect formatting. Do not neglect the standard procedure for checking the health of the used OS image, disk or flash drive. All this information can be found on the screen. Correct other problems in the same way.

Missing or corrupted system files

If you do not know how to remove the blue screen of death that occurs due to missing or damaged system files or libraries like TCPIP.SYS, SPCMDCON.SYS, IGDPMD64.SYS, fltmgr, DXGKRNLl.SYS, NTKRNLPA.EXE, NETIO.SYS or error 0x00000116, then this method is for you. It is also suitable for errors caused by other files with the extension .SYS, .DLL, .EXE. To do this, you can use a special third-party distributed shareware utility. One of the most popular is .

After installing the program, you need to run it and start scanning using the Start button. Next, the utility will offer to scan files like ntoskrnl, dxgkrnl, igdpmd64, fltmgr, tcpip, netio, ntkrnlpa. Additionally, the program will check other directories. If you are sure that it was the nvlddmkm sys file that caused the blue screen of Windows 7 or any other whose name you must know for sure, then you can check it.

Once the scan is completed, it will prompt:

replace the file if it was really damaged;
proceed to check other system files if the specified file is not damaged;
only delete the faulty file if you want to replace it yourself;
do nothing, but at the same time open the folder with the damaged file to solve the problem yourself.

Optionally, you can install other applications for automatic search damaged system files and their replacement. Some of them similarly identify and fix driver-related problems.

Reset BIOS

If you have recently made BIOS changes or tried to overclock the processor, then it is possible that the problem is caused by this. Therefore, you should definitely try to return its default settings. You can do this in several ways:

Conclusion

And this article was considered: what is the blue screen of death, its causes. A decoding of the errors was given, and various options for eliminating the breakdowns that occurred were proposed. Now, if you get the Windows 7 death screen again, then you already know what to do.

Reasons for the error

There are several reasons for the appearance of a blue screen, and for the most part they are related to the operation of the PC disk subsystem. This includes:

The presence of viruses in the boot sector;
Faults associated with hard drive drivers;
Malfunctions in the disk devices themselves.

Viruses in the boot sector

When installing the OS, this is the least likely cause of the blue screen of death with the code 0x0000007b. The fact is that it can only occur if the user forgot to format the system partition before or during installation. Formatting the system disk is a mandatory requirement when installing any version of the OS. Moreover, getting rid of viruses in this way is much easier and more reliable than fighting them with antivirus software, especially in the absence of an installed OS. To format the system partition during the OS installation process, you should reboot and start the installation, then, when prompted by the wizard to select a partition, specify the desired partition, delete it, then create in the unallocated area new section and then format it.

Hard Disk Driver Problems

The blue screen of death with the code 0x0000007b is a sign that the distribution kit does not have the drivers necessary to service the SATA disk device controllers. They are designed so that their "native" mode of operation is AHCI mode. This is an advanced technology that has replaced the IDE mode. But AHCI mode was introduced much later than the release of Windows XP, so in many distributions of this OS, drivers that support AHCI mode are simply not available. This is the reason for the blue screen of death with error 0x0000007b.

This problem has two solutions:

Find (download on the Internet) a distribution kit that has these drivers. The best option are assemblies from ZVER;
Change the operating mode of SATA devices from AHCI to IDE. In this case, the performance of the disk subsystem will slightly decrease, but the blue screen of death will no longer appear.

Replacing AHCI mode with IDE

To do this, you need to go into the BIOS, find the SATA Mode parameter in one of its sections (usually located in the Main menu) and change its value to IDE, as shown in the figure:

Then save changes and exit BIOS. The PC restarts, and the Windows installation repeats, but without this error.

Malfunctions in the disk devices themselves

These faults include:

unreliable contacts in connecting hard drive cables;
breaks in the loops themselves;
mistakes file system hard drives.

The best way to make sure that there are no such problems is to connect the hard drive to another computer with the same OS and run a file system check on it using the chkdsk system utility. This utility not only checks the integrity of the disk file system, but also eliminates some errors if possible.

To run the chkdsk utility, you need to click "Start" - "Run". In the window that appears, type the command chkdsk disk /f, in which instead of the disk parameter you need to specify the letter of the drive to be checked along with ":", for example, chkdisk c: /f. After clicking OK, a view window will appear.

When installing Windows XP, the blue screen appears quite often. The main problem here is that this OS is very outdated, it is problematic for it to work with new hardware without the appropriate software. Proper settings for the basic input/output system (referred to as the BIOS) are also required. It can be difficult for a normal user to perform this operation. If a blue screen appears during the installation of Windows XP, it is better to take the PC to service center to solve this problem.

Essence of the question

XP is a very old program. It was developed at a time when there was no such hardware. Therefore, when installing from the latest types of hard drives, a blue screen with error 0x0000007b may occur during Windows installation. There are two possible ways out of this difficult situation:

Install a newer OS.
Reconfigure BIOS.

The first option will be the right choice in the situation when the computer is sufficiently productive and there is a disk with the distribution kit of the new operating system available. Otherwise, the second option will help, which is also more difficult for untrained users.

Convenient exit

The simplest solution is to install modern software. That is, you need to abandon the outdated system and install a new one, with latest updates. Thus, if a blue screen appeared during the installation of Windows XP, it is recommended to simply change it to versions such as Vista, 7 and 8. They already come with built-in drivers latest versions hard drives. There shouldn't be such a problem here. To implement such a solution, you need to have the necessary installation disk of the system software. Also, without fail, the hardware resources of the PC must comply with the requirements of the OS.

You can leave XP

A more complicated solution to the problem, when a blue screen occurred during the installation of Windows XP, is to reconfigure the BIOS settings. For the full operation of this old version of the OS, only one value needs to be changed. When starting the PC, press the key with the abbreviation "Del". After passing all the tests, the BIOS will start. It is important to understand that the mouse does not work here, and all actions can only be performed using the keyboard. Here you need to select the "Advanced" item and press "Enter" on it. Next you need to find "SATA Mode". Point the marker at it and press "Enter". In the menu that opens, select an option such as IDE instead of AHCI. Then you need to press the "Enter" key again, followed by F10. In the request that appears, we answer convincingly and save the changes. After that, the download should proceed normally, and the installation will continue.

Conclusion

If you are a confident or even an advanced user of an electronic computer, then the blue “screen of death” of Windows XP during installation is quite possible to win, and even more in a complicated way using BIOS and old version operating system. If you can't call yourself a pro, then better laptop or Personal Computer take it to the nearest service center, where this issue must be resolved promptly and efficiently. The only drawback of this solution is that you will need to pay for all services.

Hello! If you have landed on this page, then most likely you also experienced a blue screen error with the code 0x0000007B when installing Windows XP. I am writing this article from experience, though not my own, but my friend, who, by the way, even provided a screenshot, for which many thanks to him! Problem solving with error x0000007B when installing Windows XP, which I will now describe in detail here, tested in practice and works, so you have come to the right place.

So what is this error. During the Windows XP installation process, when copying the driver files is already finished (do not confuse with the operating system files), and before the partition selection screen should appear to install Windows XP, it appears with error 0x0000007B (picture above). And everyone arrived. If you restart your computer and run the installation again, then at the same moment, this error screen will appear again. You can not even try, checked :).

If you try to read the text on this blue screen, you can understand that we are talking about a problem with the hard drive. You need to check the setting of the hard disk controller, or disable newly connected hard drives. We are also offered to run the CHKDSK command in order to check the disk. I wrote this so that you would understand a little about what this error is about.

How to fix error 0x0000007B when installing Windows XP?

All this is solved by switching the operating mode of the hard disk from AHCI on the IDE. After that, error 0x0000007B will disappear. Well, at least a friend, it helped. Now let's take a closer look at how SATA mode enable IDE , instead of AHCI .

So we restart the computer, and go into the BIOS. Press the Del, F2, or Esc key, if it doesn't help, then read the article. In the BIOS, we need to find the SATA Mode item, or something like that.

Go to the “Main” tab, then hover over “SATA Mode” and press “Enter”. Select IDE Mode instead of AHCI Mode. Press F10 to save changes.

We try to start again, I'm sure that everything will work out for you.

When installing Windows 7, I advise you to turn on AHCI Mode back

If you're wondering, the blue screen with error 0x0000007B during the Windows XP installation process appears because the AHCI operating mode appeared after the release of Windows XP. And in distributions with Windows XP there is no driver for working in AHCI mode. The easiest way to this problem, I described above. It's just replacing the hard drive from AHCI to IDE.

You can also use special program integrate the driver for working with AHCI into the distribution kit with Windows XP. But this is more difficult. Perhaps later I will write instructions on how to do this.

If you have any problems, then ask in the comments, we will definitely figure it out. Perhaps you still know how to remove the error 0x0000007B, share it. I will be grateful. Good luck!

Setting up and optimizing operating systems