Data collection terminal (TSD) Is a compact handheld device that fits in your hand and is equipped with a barcode reader, keyboard or touchscreen display. Terminal receives power from the built-in battery, has a sufficiently powerful processor and memory (which is why data collection terminals (TSD) sometimes called mobile computers).

TSD software

World leading manufacturers data terminals- this is Unitech, Datalogic, Honeywell, CipherLab, Motorolla (Symbol) other. In the set TSD usually enters itself terminal, battery, communication stand or cradle, as well as basic terminal software, which copes with the task of reading and collecting a barcode. However, sometimes on terminal a special software, which, along with the collection of information, solves the problems of integration TSD into the inventory system, increasing the productivity of employees and reducing their errors. Among the most functional and trouble-free software SOTI MobiControl for data collection terminals, CITYSOFTWarehouse, Logistic Solution, 1C extension for a mobile computer.

Operating systems on the data collection terminal

Most manufacturers use on terminals operating system Windows Mobile, are less popular, but DOS-like are still in demand terminals. Terminals with OC DOS are represented in the Cipherlab line. Windows OS is a color touch screen, graphics, high performance; DOS is installed on terminals with a low-resolution monochrome screen displaying only text information in several lines, but the time of continuous operation without changing the battery is more than a day.

Interaction between the terminal and the host system

Data collection terminals can accumulate information and transfer it to a database when connected to a PC thanks to the built-in memory and barcode scanner. Terminals Accumulative type is an alternative to wired scanners. In a large room, when the operator needs to move from place to place to scan various goods, the terminal will be more convenient than the scanner. Another option to work data collection terminal- instant transfer of information to the database when scanning a barcode via a radio channel or Wi-Fi. In fact, in this way, the terminal is part of the network. The system reacts to the information coming from the terminal by means of various instructions, commands and actions, informing the operator and displaying them on the device display.

How to choose the right data collection terminal?

For the right choice data collection terminal there are many factors to consider. First, you must decide where you are going to use terminal- in the sales area, in a small warehouse or in a distribution center. Secondly, it is necessary to clearly understand what data format the enterprise will have to work with - it can be either linear barcodes or PDF417, as well as electronic signatures or radio frequency tags. If a will be used in a distribution center, then a large reader range may be required - up to 2 or 5 meters. It should be noted that if the barcode is printed on laminated polyethylene or glass, it can make it difficult to read the barcode. Another important factor is the mode in which data will be exchanged between terminal and the head system. Data collection terminals Supports offline batch modes via USB / RS232, WiFi or GPRS / EDGE / 3.5G, real-time modes via WiFi or GPRS / EDGE / 3.5G. You may need a built-in Bluetooth or Ethernet terminal.

In this way, is an intelligent bar-coding equipment that allows you to automate all typical warehouse processes (acceptance, shipment, inventory, etc.), manage prices in retail outlets and production processes.

The development of any business entity, be it an industrial enterprise or a service organization, is impossible without the introduction of modern technologies that help to improve the processes of accounting and control of the movement of goods, storage and analysis of information. For this, a number of special devices have been developed, including an electronic data collection terminal. It helps to effectively solve the issues of fast and accurate accounting of goods, control and data processing, minimizing the influence of the human factor. What is TSD How to use such a device? Answers to these and other questions can be found in the article below.

What is TSD?

The data collection terminal is a modern specialized mini-computer designed to automate trade, warehouse accounting and other processes. Electronic TSD consists of a processor, random access memory, keyboard or touchscreen display. Such a device has a built-in device for reading a barcode. can function because it has its own operating system.

The operation of this device is based on reading barcodes. Warehouses, restaurants, pharmacies, small shops and large mega-markets are increasingly using electronic TSDs in their activities.

Data collection terminal: how to use?

The photo below demonstrates the ease of use of the TSD. To enter information, you just need to direct the scanner's laser beam at the barcode. The built-in processor recognizes the code and automatically performs further necessary operations. You can also enter data using the keyboard or touchscreen. This is necessary if any error occurred while scanning.

Such terminals can work both indoors and outdoors. Industrial devices operate successfully at subzero temperatures, in conditions of high humidity or high dustiness. High impact resistance and waterproof housing is distinctive feature such TSD. Motorola's data collection terminal, for example, is equipped with a scanning head that can be rotated. This allows data to be read at any angle of inclination.

Information from the terminal to the accounting system of a business entity is transferred through various communication channels. It can be infrared, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, or USB. It depends on which model of TSD (data collection terminal).

How do I use this device? It all depends on the type of terminal used. There are six main types of TSDs: entry-level, pocket PCs, full-size, pistol grip, wearable, transport. Each of these types of device is described in detail below, and recommendations for using one or another terminal are given.

TCD primary class

This is the simplest type of data collection terminal. These devices do not support WAN or Wi-Fi. All results obtained as a result of scanning or entering information from the keyboard are saved as a text file. To transfer data to the accounting program, you need to connect a TSD (data collection terminal) to the computer using a cord.

How do I use this type of device? They are most suitable for taking inventory of warehouse balances and fixed assets or collecting data without connecting in real time to the accounting program.

Pocket PC

These terminals are tiny, yet powerful devices. With their help, mobile workers can get full access to information contained in a remotely hosted database. The PDA is equipped with such additional functions as Wi-Fi, GPS, Bluetooth, WAN (GPRS and 3G).

A laptop, a phone and a scanner - all these devices can be successfully replaced by such a TSD (data collection terminal). How to use a PDA? It is ideal for those employees who are often on the road due to their duty. These can be section managers, forwarding drivers, delivery service employees.

Full-size TSD

Full-size terminals are like pocket computers. Their main advantage is high efficiency of work at wireless connection to the database. Such devices are equipped with a full keyboard. Also built into full-size TSDs different kinds scanners. It helps in solving all kinds of problems.

Such devices can be used both inside or in a distribution center, and outdoors, for example, on construction sites, or in truckers' trucks. Some models of these terminals can function underwater.

TSD with pistol grip

Pistol grip terminals are designed to work in harsh conditions with a Wi-Fi connection. Such devices most often do not have the ability to connect to mobile networks... If the ability to connect to Wi-Fi is not available at some point, the terminal can be used as a data storage device.

There are many different models of built-in barcode readers. Among them are long-range scanners, which can be equipped with TSD. The pistol grip data terminal that houses such a powerful device can read a barcode from a distance of over 9 meters.

These devices are highly efficient, durable and easy to use. Due to these qualities, the pistol grip vehicle is often used by warehouse workers or forklift drivers. Such terminals are also widely used in retail trade. Indeed, with such intensive use, simpler devices quickly break down and fail, and TSD with a pistol grip do not require repair and replacement.

Wearable TSD

Wearable terminals are capable of performing the same functions as the pistol grip TSD, however, the user's hands remain free when working with them. Such a device is attached to the employee's wrist; the compact scanner is made in the form of a ring that should be worn on the finger. The device is controlled by voice.

Wearable TSDs are not very common, but when used correctly, they can significantly increase work efficiency.

Transport vehicles

Transport vehicles have a robust design that allows them to withstand strong enough vibration on loading docks and various vehicles. These devices do not have a built-in scanner. For more efficient operation, you need to connect a hand-held barcode reader to the TSD.

Most often, such devices work on the basis of the Windows Mobile operating system, but there are models that operate on the basis of Linux or Windows XP. This provides a high level of computing power that the electronic terminal possesses. TSD of this type are used when accepting goods, shipping or picking. This speeds up the workflow and reduces the number of errors that occur due to the human factor.

Conclusion

TSD is a modern specialized mini-computer. It is designed to automate trade, warehouse accounting and other processes. How to use the data collection terminal? It's not hard. You just need to direct the scanner's laser beam at the barcode. After recognizing the code, the processor built into the device will automatically perform the necessary operations. The main purpose of using TSD is to increase work productivity in order to reduce the time spent on performing monotonous operations for collecting and processing information and to reduce the number of errors caused by the human factor.

What is TSD (), how to use it, and in what conditions these devices are needed, must be presented to those who are going to arrange a computerized system for accounting for the movement of goods in their trading enterprise.

The basis of all information system is the supply of all goods received at the store or warehouse with barcode labels, which contain all information about the goods in a coded form. Some products come with a barcode printed on the packaging, others are provided with such labels already on site.

At the time of the sale, the terminal installed at the cashier's workplace, using a scanner included in its structure, reads the information and transmits it to the base computer, which stores the program that takes into account the movement of goods.

But not only at the checkout is it required to have information about the product. It is necessary to register all incoming goods, track their movement to the trading floor, and during inventory, it is necessary to check the list quantity of goods with their actual availability.

That's what a data collection terminal is for - tracking the movement of goods. It is necessary to have a good understanding of how to work with the data collection terminal and what functions it performs.

Device functionality

If you look at any data collection terminal, the principle of its operation is. This is how the accounting system receives information about what goods are in stock. But in order for it to receive all this, it is necessary first of all to decode the barcode, which requires the efforts of a laptop, and then to communicate with the host computer via a wireless channel and transmit this information.


Scan barcode

The use of a data collection terminal for scanning can be based on various scanning technologies. You can illuminate the barcode to analyze the reflection with LEDs or a laser beam. The latter method is more efficient and can distinguish between smaller images.

By its design, the scanner can work in one plane - then it is required to bring the device to the barcode, orienting it precisely. Multi-plane scanners work at any angle to the barcode and to the surface on which it is applied. They can perceive two-dimensional codes that carry an increased amount of information.

Computer component

The first question asked by a merchant who first picked up a TSD (data collection terminal) is: how to use it? The use of this device does not present any particular difficulty: the built-in processor does everything automatically. The ability to enter information from the keyboard or from the touch screen is mainly necessary in order to correct the read barcode, if its damage led to an error during scanning. Then you can correct the technique by entering the required numbers manually.

Having read the code, the device processes it, decoding it, and already in this form transmits the information to the host computer. Another function is information storage. If it was necessary to use the device beyond the limits of communication capabilities, the processor gives a command to switch to autonomous operation - in this case, all scanned bar codes are stored in memory and only after the restoration of communication are transmitted by a common packet to the base computer. Nothing is lost.


Wireless capabilities

The Bluetooth wireless interface reliably links the mobile and host processor up to a distance of 10 meters. In a small warehouse, this may be sufficient. If we are talking about large warehouses, in which the commodity specialist has to move, moving away from the base by 100 or more meters, it is best to use another interface - Wi-Fi.

How to link two computers

Organize wireless communication- not enough yet. It is important that the software is reliably docked with each other. Base computer running on the basis operating system Windows usually easily recognizes the connection of the data collection terminal and perceives the transmitted information losslessly. If discrepancies are found at the software level, you have to use a special driver, sometimes it is even developed by a programmer.


When everything is ready

So, the commodity experts of the enterprise received a TSD (data collection terminal), how to use it - they were told and trained. You can get to work - just bypass all the goods and hold the device over the barcode. Working with the data collection terminal is extremely simple - the only task is not to miss anything. Employees quickly learn, and the inventory process is accelerated many times over.

Constant competition between entrepreneurs ensures the rapid development of commercial equipment, the main goal of which is automation.

Wholesale and retail trade requires repeated repetition of the same actions, which causes human fatigue and, as a result, making mistakes.

To speed up the work and make it more accurate, critical processes, such as inventory control, have been automated using data collection terminals (DCT).

The data collection terminal is a portable computer with a built-in.

Its main function is the identification, sorting and accounting of goods. For this, the TSD is equipped with its own flash memory for storing information and an operating system that allows sorting goods into categories.

The difference between a data collection terminal and a barcode scanner is functionality. The barcode scanner simply reads the code and sends the information to the computer, and the TSD is a device capable of independently performing full-fledged commercial transactions: accounting of goods, printing barcodes and checks.

The flexibility of the operating system settings of the terminals for data collection allows the device to be adapted to any industry and to take into account all the peculiarities of the enterprise. TSD have excellent compatibility with other retail equipment (computers, cash registers, POS systems).

Scope of data collection terminals

The functionality of data collection terminals allows for wholesale and retail trade and accounting of goods in warehouses.

Tasks that the TSD is capable of performing:

  1. When a new product arrives, the TSD can generate information for creating invoices, as well as transfer it to a common database.
  2. TSD is a portable workplace for a salesperson, even outside a retail outlet.
  3. Helping main cash registers during rush hour to eliminate queues. An assistant with a TSD approaches a customer standing in line and scans the barcodes of his products. The received information is sent to the cashier or TSD prints out a new one for the total amount of purchases.
  4. TSD is constantly synchronized with common base data, so with its help you can find out about the current state (availability / absence) of a particular product.
  5. With the help of TSD, the speed and accuracy of the inventory, which can be carried out in the trading floor and in the warehouse, increases several times.
TSD models with a built-in printer can quickly re-evaluate or re-label the goods by printing the necessary information.

How to choose a data collection terminal model

In order not to get confused in the variety of choice of TSD models of different functionality, you need to take into account several determining factors:

  1. The speed of the data collection terminal depends on the method of reading - the laser scanner is more accurate and faster, and the LED scanner has a lower price.
  2. The method of data transmission (synchronization) depends on the main trade equipment. The main connection methods are Wifi, Bluetooth, IR port and wired USB port.
  3. The availability of additional functions depends on the purpose of the TSD. Retailers will benefit from the ability to print barcodes and labels. Warehouses require quick sorting and reporting functionality.
  4. The principle of operation of TSD can be divided into 2 types: constant synchronization of data with a computer (some models do not have their own data storage device) or accumulation of information in offline mode and periodic synchronization with a common database. Offline mode is great for off-site trading.
  5. The brand of the terminal determines its reliability and duration of operation. It is better to limit the choice among popular models, because often the manufacturer provides a quality guarantee for 1 year or more - this is an indicator of reliability.

A better analogue of lever mechanical scales are.

If you need to weigh bulk materials, then an elevator scale is suitable for this. Detailed information read about them in.

Popular models of data collection terminals

Data collection terminal Honeywell ScanPal 5100

Honeywell ScanPal 5100

This is a mobile device that allows the collection, accounting and exchange of data within the trading platform and warehouse. TSD is able to provide full service to the buyer or prepare goods for sale.

Specifications:

  • TSD is equipped with a keyboard with 28 keys (alphabetic and functional);
  • the size of the TSD display is 2.4 inches;
  • optimal operating conditions - from -10 to + 50C;
  • data synchronization is carried out via Wi-fi and USB port;
  • runs on battery;
  • price - 35,000 rubles.

Portable device with built-in LED scanner. Designed to control the turnover of trading platforms, accounting for goods in the warehouse, conducting inventories.

Specifications:

  • the scanner reads at a speed of 100 scans per second;
  • the width of the scanned area is 124 mm;
  • synchronization with a computer is carried out via USB and infrared port;
  • autonomous work without charging - up to 100 hours;
  • creation of catalogs for 18,000 items of goods;
  • interface in Russian.

A functional portable device that allows you to collect, record and control information about goods.

Features of the model: color screen, russified interface, functional operating system, input can be done in Russian and English, large memory capacity (10,000,000 barcodes).

Specifications:

  • the terminal works on the basis of a DOS-like operating system;
  • laser scanning of barcodes;
  • autonomous work - up to 40 hours;
  • operating conditions - from -10 to + 50C;
  • the price is 25,000 rubles.

Data collection terminal Casio DT-930

Designed for retail and wholesale trade, as well as accounting for goods in warehouses.

The terminal features - accurate reading of barcodes, recognition of all standard types of barcodes, a wide range of work settings (adjusting the width of the scanning beam, beam color, sound indication of reading, etc.).

The terminal is easy to use, has excellent compatibility with other trade equipment, and is equipped with increased memory.

Specifications:

  • laser barcode scanner;
  • operating temperature parameters - from -20 to + 50C;
  • powered by 2 AA batteries;
  • the reading speed is 100 scans per second;
  • information synchronization is carried out via USB and Bluetooth.

The data collection terminal helps the sales manager to control the work of subordinates, and the work of salesmen becomes easier, faster and more accurate. TSD is great for companies and organizations of any profile and size.

As practice shows, many manufacturing and trading companies are characterized by inaccuracy and lack of efficiency in accounting for goods and materials in the warehouse, and inventory sometimes stops the work process and takes too much time.

Warehouse issues that indicate it is time to improve inventory accuracy:

  • re-grading of goods;
  • irregular inventory, which slows down production and / and trade;
  • lack of control over the correct placement of the received goods in the warehouse, everything is placed on free spaces or at the discretion of storekeepers;
  • searching for an item in the warehouse and then assembling the order takes a lot of time.

All described problems can lead to confusion both in the warehouse itself and in warehouse processes, possible damage to stored products and components, customer dissatisfaction due to lengthy processing of orders, material costs in case of loss of goods and the difficulty of finding someone responsible for violations.

In particular, in times of crisis, when it is especially important to minimize losses and optimize business processes, such risks must be excluded. Therefore, it is especially important for the management to formalize the problems and highlight the tasks and further steps to solve them.

Do you have such tasks in front of your warehouse?

If the above problems are peculiar to your company, then it is time to think about solving the following business problems:

  1. Reducing the time for searching and identifying goods in the warehouse;
  2. Elimination of mis-grading of goods in the warehouse;
  3. Minimizing the time of inventory taking in the warehouse;
  4. Reducing the human factor when performing warehouse operations (receipt and shipment of goods, order picking, etc.).

A tool that will ensure the accuracy of inventory in the warehouse

There is a large selection of specialized equipment for the automation of warehouse operation and ensuring the accuracy of accounting - data collection terminals (hereinafter TSD).

TSD- this is portable devices equipped with a barcode scanner for reading product codes for their identification and accounting (Fig. 1).

When integrating the work of the TSD and the 1C accounting system, you can close many problem areas of the warehouse.

Figure 1 - TSD in the work of the warehouse

Standard operations that can be performed by TSD:

  1. Upon receipt of the goods. When the machine brings the goods directly to the warehouse, the storekeeper loads the document for receiving the order on the TSD (he does not go to the computer, and the manager can drop the order for receiving it directly on the TSD) and reads the barcodes from the incoming goods. In this case, all goods must be barcoded. If the incoming goods do not have barcodes, you can print them using a mobile label printer by sending a print command directly from the TSD. If the declared goods do not correspond to the actual ones, the storekeeper will see the data on the discrepancy immediately on the TSD. After uploading the data to 1C, you can reflect the actual arrival of the goods if you use the order scheme.
  2. When taking inventory. The inventory process can be done in two ways. different ways... First, the storekeeper reads the barcodes and the actual balance and discrepancy are immediately displayed on the TSD. Thus, the storekeeper can immediately look for missing goods, or assess the reasons for the shortage or excess of inventory. The second - the storekeeper himself starts the inventory document on the TSD and reads the items. After the data has been synchronized, the actual quantity information can be loaded into a physical inventory document of your choice for comparison. Based on the received inventory statement, already in 1C, the manager can automatically generate documents for the Posting and Write-off of goods based on discrepancies.
  3. When shipping the goods. When selecting a product, the storekeeper also unloads assembly orders to the TSD and reads barcodes from the selected product. If the product, the barcode from which was read, does not correspond to the order or differs in quantity, the order for the TSD cannot be processed, and gives an error to the TSD.
  4. When moving goods within the same warehouse.

Why does the acquisition of a TSD turn into a monetary loss for many companies, and not a profitable investment?

Many owners, when deciding to purchase a TSD or entrusting this task to their subordinates, do not take into account or do not control the accounting of many factors that affect the efficiency of using the equipment.

Based on our experience in the implementation of TSD at enterprises of various fields of activity, typical user errors can be divided into the following groups:

  1. There is no clearly built algorithm for using bar coding and storing goods in the warehouse. The use of the bar-coding technique in the warehouse is possible with two methods of accounting for goods in the warehouse:
    • Address storage. With this method, the accounting system stores data on how much and what kind of goods are stored in each specific cell. At the same time, the employee must clearly follow the recommendations of the system, in which cell to put the goods and from which to take. All operations for the placement and selection of goods are performed using the TSD, which reads the barcode of the goods and the barcode of the cell.
    • Information accounting. Information is entered into the system where the goods should be approximately stored, but there is no data on which goods and in what quantity are in a specific cell in this moment time. Employees can place and select goods in one of the bins recommended by the system, independently analyzing the availability free space... There is no need to reflect in the system using the TSD in which cell the goods were placed or from which they were selected. The system controls the correctness of the selected and placed goods, as well as their quantity.
  2. There is no formalization of the tasks that the TSD should solve and understanding necessary requirements to the functional.
  3. The conditions in which the TSD will be used are not taken into account.

Thus, the purchased equipment either does not fully solve all the problems, or vice versa, functions are in abundance, which creates the impression of a waste of money and the high cost of the software used.

Recommendations that will make the process of implementation and use of TSD effective

  1. Choosing a TSD model
    • Method of data collection: the ability to scan barcodes (both linear and two-dimensional) and radio tags (RFID). Everything will depend on the product labeling technology you choose.
    • Screen characteristics. What information and to what extent do you want to see on the TSD screen.
    • Memory capacity - how much information about commodity items can be stored by the terminal before transferring it to the system. The choice will depend on the turnover of the goods.
    • Battery level - how long autonomous work will be able to withstand the terminal. How many shifts of storekeepers are there at the enterprise, how many TSDs do you plan to purchase, and do not forget that the TSD will also be used every day when accepting, shipping goods and collecting orders.
    • Method of communication with the accounting system (docking station, bluetooth or wi-fi).
    • Shock resistance, heat resistance and other characteristics of the terminal that indicate its acceptance of external factors, which will allow you to determine how long the device will last. Your warehouse is warm or cold, dusty or sterile, outdoors or indoors with poor ventilation - in what conditions will the TSD be used?
    • Supplier price and warranty. The purchase of a terminal is a significant investment, where the price-quality ratio is directly proportional, so pay attention to the guarantee provided by the supplier, as well as additional conditions installation, connection and performance checks.
  2. TSD implementation process

    An integrated approach to the beginning of the use of TSD is important, in particular, competent integration with the accounting system. The implementation process itself is recommended to be divided into stages presented in Table 1. This approach will allow you to evaluate intermediate results and adjust your actions.

    Implementation phase The result of successful implementation
    Installing and configuring the driver Installing software on TSD. The driver is connected and configured to work with a remote connection
    Connecting TSD to the 1C system and wifi network if necessary

    TSD is connected to the 1C system. Connected processing for the exchange of information with the TSD.

    Inventory accounting operations on the TSD have been configured:

    • when collecting barcodes, goods are scanned and recognized, their quantity is entered;
    • when the goods are shipped, the goods shipped from the warehouse are checked and recalculated;
    • there is a viewing of real balances of goods from 1C, viewing of real prices from 1C, printing of actual price tags for the goods;
    • during revaluation, it becomes possible to set new prices, or to identify existing ones;
    • upon receipt of goods and arrival at the warehouse, they are checked and recounted;
    • during the inventory, the data on the inventory list in the 1C database are compared with the actual availability of goods in the warehouse.

    A test exchange of 1C and TSD documents was carried out.

    Connecting a printer for printing labels for barcoding goods to the 1C system Printers are connected. A template for printing a label has been developed (if it differs from the standard one). The customer determines the type of label

    For clarity, the table contains a description of the integration of TSD with 1C. If the company uses a different accounting system, then for effective operation it must ensure: acceptance of goods and materials at the warehouse, placement of goods and materials in storage cells, shipment of goods and materials to counterparties, release of goods and materials to subdivisions on demand, inventory of goods and materials in the corresponding warehouse, movement of goods and materials between different warehouses. premises.

  3. Choosing a TSD model

    Very often, storekeepers and other employees who will encounter TSD on a daily basis in their work can purposefully or unintentionally sabotage the implementation process. Therefore, it is very important to provide for the preparation of instructions, user training, as well as explanatory work and the revision of the system of motivation and demotivation (if such is used in the company).

The effect and benefits for the company from the introduction of TSD

The consistent implementation of the TSD, as well as following the recommendations given in the article, will allow you to obtain the following benefits for the business:

  • the ability to track the performance of storekeepers and other warehouse employees, increase productivity;
  • effective management of the workload of employees through integration with the accounting system - it will be possible to "transfer" people from order to order, monitor the speed and quality of tasks, and so on;
  • reduction of theft, loss and human error;
  • increasing the speed of warehouse processes (receiving, placing and shipping goods, inventory);
  • improving the quality of customer service primarily by increasing the speed of collecting orders.

The most important advantage for a business owner is increased warehouse management.