Twitch.tv is a popular video streaming service. Provides live broadcasts of eSports tournaments and games. Provides a variety of recorded game videos. On Twitch you can watch many battles unfolding in such “classic” games as Dota 2, StarCraft II, Counter Strike, Diablo III, Dark Souls, etc. Chat with the authors of video channels and other site visitors. Create your own channel (upload videos to the server, organize streaming).

Twitch.tv was launched in 2011. Its popularity is growing exponentially. In 2013, the site's audience amounted to over 45 million people. The average age of visitors is 18-35 years. Approximately 600 thousand players regularly broadcast their gameplay on Twitch (millions of hours of exciting battles and travel).

To register on Twitch, follow the steps below:

Registration

1. Open the main page of the gaming service - http://www.twitch.tv/. And then scroll it down with your mouse wheel.

2. In the “footer” of the site, click the “Language” option. In the list that opens, select “Russian” (to quickly and correctly register in your native language).

3. Return to the header home page. In the right corner, click the “Registration” button. Fill out the user form to register.

4. "Username": your nickname in the virtual space of the service.

5. "Password": come up with a hack-resistant combination of at least 8 characters long (use numbers, lowercase and uppercase Latin letters).

6. Indicate your date of birth: select the required values ​​in the “month”, “date”, “year” fields.

7. "Address" email»: enter your mailbox address.

8. Click the mouse in the box opposite the inscription “I am not a robot.”

9. Answer the security question in the window that appears:

• Use your mouse to select pictures based on the characteristics specified in the task (for example, where there is a river);
• click the “Confirm” button (located at the bottom of the window, under the gallery).

10. Click the “Subscribe” button.

Confirmation email

The video streaming site Twitch.tv was launched in 2011 and over the 5 years of operation has become one of the main places on the Internet where you can watch e-sports tournaments or the play of individual charismatic characters online. The Twitch audience is such that large corporations like Microsoft hold unofficial presentations of new gaming projects on their channels.

Even if you don't understand how you can watch others play, then knowing how to stream on Twitch will be useful for you, if only for the reason that this service makes people popular or notorious, which, in turn, brings good the income that the channel author receives from users who have subscribed to a paid subscription.

How to stream on Twitch

Registration on the service

If you're interested in how to start streaming on Twitch TV, the first step is to create an account on this video streaming site.

To the specified email address mail will come a letter asking you to confirm your email. Click on the “Verify your e-mail” button.

Your browser will open a Twitch page with games played by creators whose channels you can subscribe to. But we’re learning how to stream on Twitch ourselves, so subscriptions to other channels will have to wait for now.

Setting up the broadcast

For streaming on Twitch, two programs are usually used: XSplit and Open Broadcaster Software (OBS). The first application is paid, but provides more features. However, for a beginner, the OBS features are quite sufficient.

If the channel is popular and generates income, then you can switch to XSplit.

Make sure that “CBR (constant bitrate)” and “CBR padding” are checked in the settings. Set the maximum bitrate to no higher than 2300. The picture will be transmitted in 1280x720 quality without lags, provided that you have . Set the audio settings to the following: AAC codec, bitrate 128, format 48 kHz, stereo channel. Click Apply to save the settings.

Go to the “Broadcast” tab and specify the streaming options. Let's go in order:

If you see a message at the bottom that any parameters are set incorrectly, click the "Optimize" button. The program will independently select settings for working with Twitch.

Video and audio

Go to the "Video" tab and set the resolution to 1920x1080. The aspect ratio will automatically change to 16:9. Set the FPS value to 30 frames per second. Save the configuration by clicking "Apply".

Open the Audio tab. Select the playback device and microphone you'll use during your stream to communicate with your channel's viewers.

Other audio settings can be left unchanged. Click Apply to save the new configuration.

Hotkeys and advanced settings

On the Hot Keys tab, you can assign specific keys on your keyboard that, when pressed, will execute a specific function. For example, you don't want viewers to hear what's going on in the room you're streaming from. Activate Push to Talk and assign hotkey, which you can click to control what your subscribers hear.

The same goes for broadcasting: hotkeys will help save time when managing live broadcasts and working with replays.

As for the “Advanced Settings” tab, to the already existing parameters add full-spectrum encoding, adjusting audio to video timing and improved microphone synchronization.

Creating Scenes and Sources

Return to the main OBS window. At the bottom there are two fields: “Scenes” and “Sources”. Let's understand these concepts.

• The scene includes several sources.
• Essentially, a scene is a game whose gameplay you stream. For example, I want to stream gameplay Serious Sam. The name of the scene will be the name of the game.
• The "Serious Sam" scene will have two sources - gameplay and my webcam, so that subscribers can see what I look like. Go to any channel on Twitch and you'll immediately understand what it looks like.
• Sources are superimposed as layers. The source that is higher in the list is in the foreground.

Now that we're done with the theory, let's create the first broadcast. Expand the Scene Set menu and click Create. Provide a scene name. I'm writing "Serious Sam" because I want to stream this legendary game from 2001.

If you still don't know how to stream on Twitch, then it's time to close that gap. The video streaming service has long been a place where you can not only show how you play, but also chat with other users while playing and earn money from subscriptions.

Registration on Twitch

It all starts with creation account on Twitch.tv.

If during registration the message “You are not eligible to create an account at this time” appears, write a different date of birth that will show that you are over 18 years old. The service rules prohibit registration of users under 13 years of age; from 1 pm to 6 pm, you can create an account only with parental permission. But no one will check the documents, so just add a couple of years on top.

To create a live stream, two programs are usually used: Open Broadcaster Software (OBS) or XSplit. The second has more functions, but it is distributed under a paid license.

OBS is also a good place to start. If you want more features, you can eventually switch to another program for broadcasting on Twitch.

Preparing for the stream will take quite a lot of time, but if you set up the broadcast properly, then during the game you will not be distracted by debugging sound and video or explaining to the audience why nothing is seen or heard.

The “CBR (constant bitrate)” and “CBR padding” options must be checked. At the same time, do not set the maximum bitrate above 2300. Then the image will be broadcast with a resolution of 1280x720 without defects. Everything is clear with the audio settings: bitrate 128, Stereo channel, AAC codec, 48 kHz format. Subscribers will hear everything you say.

The next tab is “Broadcast”. Here you will need additional software. We are talking about the JTVPing program. When you launch it, a list of servers available for connection appears.

You need to find the server with the lowest ping and select it in the “FMS URL” line on the “Broadcast” tab.

The remaining tab options in order:

If individual parameters are set incorrectly, the program will tell you what needs to be changed. To automatically make the necessary changes, click Optimize.

The next stage is setting up audio and video. On the “Audio” tab, you need to select a microphone and playback device.

On the “Video” tab, set the base resolution to 1920x1080 and 30 FPS. These parameters can be changed if you or your subscribers are not satisfied with the quality of the broadcast.

To make it easier to manage your broadcast, you can additionally work with the “Hot Keys” and “Advanced” tabs, but there is nothing vital there. Therefore, after setting the audio and video parameters, you can proceed to creating scenes and sources.

Creating a video stream

Close Settings to return to the main OBS window. You will see two fields at the bottom: “Scenes” and “Sources”. The scene is the game you are streaming. Sources are layers; there can be several of them in a scene, for example, gameplay, text and video from your webcam.

In this simple way you can add several sources. To see what you get, click Preview. Sources can be deleted, modified, or moved. When everything is set up, click “Start Broadcast” to start your first stream.

Twitch is one of the main services for setting up and conducting your own video broadcasts on the Internet. After registration, each user has the opportunity to create their own channel and stream. The service also provides a special affiliate program, which makes it possible to earn money on streams using various methods.

In this article we will tell you in detail how to register on the twitch.tv website, how to set up a video broadcast, and we will also look in detail at all the ways to make money on streams that are provided by the service as part of the affiliate program.

How to start a broadcast on Twitch

To start your first broadcast on twitch.tv you need to additionally install OBS studio(Open Broadcaster Software) on your computer. You can do this completely free of charge from the official website obsproject.com. In this article we will not consider in detail the entire installation process, since there is a separate article about this on our website.

Where to get a Twitch broadcast key

• Go to the “Video Manager” section in your personal account on twitch.tv.
• Next, in the left panel, select the “Settings” section.
  
• At the very top you will see the inscription “Broadcast Key”, click on it.
  
• Next, click on the “Show Key” button.
  
• A warning will appear stating that you should never show your stream key to anyone, click “Got it.”
• Next, copy your broadcast key, which will appear in the line below.
  
• Go back to OBS program and paste the copied key into the “Stream Key” column. To confirm and save all changes, click “OK”.
  
• Next in the program you need to set the settings for streaming. This can be done on the “Output” tab. As an example, we give you one of the options for setting up a stream. You can change them depending on the capabilities of your PC and Internet.
  
• “Audio” section - you can leave the settings that are set there by default without changing.
• In the “Video” section, select the required resolution and click “OK”.
  
• Save all settings and return to the main OBS window, click on “Start Broadcast”.
  
• After this you can return to personal account on twitch.tv to make sure the broadcast started successfully.
  

Earnings on Twitch

To make money on Twitch, you must initially promote your channel so that it matches minimum requirements service. To do this, it is necessary to conduct live video broadcasts at least 3 times a week, lasting at least 6 hours. The service also imposes requirements for a minimum number of online viewers (from 500 people per broadcast).

When connecting to an affiliate program, the requirements may be reduced by the decision of the service moderators. Some streamers manage to connect affiliate program Twitch, with only 100 viewers or more. According to the help section that exists on the twitch.tv website, each video channel is considered separately and according to a combination of various criteria. The most important thing is to broadcast regularly and constantly fill your channel with new streams.

If you are developing your channel on twitch.tv and regularly make new streams, and you like to play games, then sooner or later you will be able to enable monetization in any case.

Earnings from game sales

This type of earnings on Twitch was launched in the spring of 2017. All partners can earn 5% from the sales of games and in-game items that are advertised on the channel. It looks like this: a special “Buy Now” button appears under the broadcast. The streamer's earnings will be 5% of each viewer purchase. At the same time, you don’t need to sell anything yourself; the entire payment process and all actions related directly to the product itself are handled by the service.

To connect this method monetization, you need to go to the control panel to the “Partner Settings” tab. Scroll down the page to the “Monetization” section, here you need to check the “Include revenue from game sales” checkbox. All you need to do is check the box and save the changes.

Earnings from paid subscriptions

Each streamer can make money by offering paid subscriptions to their channel. The number of subscribers will directly depend on various bonuses and the quality of the content offered. There are currently 4 types on Twitch paid subscriptions depending on cost.

Earnings from advertising

This type of earnings depends entirely on the number of stream views on your channel. The essence of earning money is very simple - during a video broadcast, an advertising video is shown, for which money is awarded. The amount of earnings depends on the number of views of the advertising video. Many viewers may have various ad blockers enabled in their browser, which affects the final amount of earnings. However, successful streamers who gather a huge audience make very good money from watching video ads. Such earnings can reach tens and even hundreds of thousands of rubles.

So, you've decided to become a famous streamer. Do you have powerful computer, desire and skill. But you don’t know. Let’s try to figure out the streaming platform and related programs. For now, first things first.

The beginning of the story

Before we figure out how to start streaming on Twitch, let’s learn about the history of the project’s creation. And it starts almost 10 years ago. In 2007, four young and ambitious boys created their own project. His goal was to show the performance in real time. Justin Kan became a volunteer and began broadcasting his life 24 hours a day. He was with the camera every day and hourly and showed the audience all his life adventures.

The rest decided to deal with the technical component. It was decided to call the project JustinTV, and the work began. Over the entire period, the guys did not receive the expected effect from the new brainchild. Most often, the audience did not take him seriously and often made fun of Justin. One day they called the police, saying that there was a stabbing in the apartment, and once they announced to the rescue service about a fire.

I must say that the project was taken on by smart guys who already had experience in this matter. Justin and Emmett created an app after university, which they later sold for a quarter of a million dollars.

When the guys realized that JustinTV could not continue to work, they decided to listen to people's opinions. Many asked to allow users to create their own broadcasts. Literally a few months later, the developers responded to these wishes, and everyone soon launched their own broadcast on their own.

But then the guys ran into another problem. It also became a difficult situation with servers. Well, the worst case was the suicide of a student in live. Then the project met with a lot of reproaches and criticism.

Twitch to replace JustinTV

But the positive thing was that many gamers joined the platform. In fact, it was thanks to them that the project stayed afloat. And then in 2011, Justin decided to simultaneously create a platform for game streaming. Back then, few people knew how to stream on Twitch. Nevertheless, the project developed and lived.

A year later, Twitch became the official Internet channel that broadcast eSports events. Thus, the community of gamers found a home and took root on this platform. Popular games ranked in the top in terms of views: CS: GO, Dota2, LoL, etc. Immediately, on this basis, e-sports organizations began to form their own channels.

In 2014, Twitch was bought for $1 billion. There were many rumors surrounding the event. But the guys themselves claimed that the main thing for them was to maintain the independence of the platform. By the way, users were immediately prohibited from streaming half naked. Many streamers made money from their appearance.

There are now over 100 million registered users who spend a lot of time on Twitch. According to statistics, 60% of viewers watch channels more than 20 hours a week.

Streaming software

If you don't know how to start streaming on Twitch, then first of all pay attention to software. You probably know that in order to watch the broadcast, you just need to go to the platform’s website, and from your smartphone or tablet, go to the corresponding application.

But if you don't know how to stream on Twitch, then you'll have to get familiar with XSplit. Of course, there is much more software, but these programs are the most popular and, most importantly, are practically free. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. One program requires more resources, another requires certain system requirements. But most importantly, before you figure out how to stream via Twitch, you need to configure these programs.

Setting up XSplit

How to stream via XSplit? Twitch will start broadcasting if you configure the program correctly. First of all, you need to register on the site. This is easy to do, so there is no point in describing the process. Now we download the program itself and figure it out.

So, first, let's set up a channel. To do this, go to the Channels tab and click Add. Add all the data. Next you need to configure video and audio. The default video codec value is set to X.264, so we leave it that way. The Bitrate/Max bitrate value is responsible for the picture quality. The larger it is, the better quality, but also keep in mind that the computer will consume a lot of resources.

For audio, setup is much simpler. Here you need to adjust the codec, bitrate and format. If you downloaded the program for free and did not buy an add-on, then there will be few configuration options. Therefore, install possible ones.

When you have prepared the channel, go to the main menu. Everything is ready here to start the broadcast. Preview is a window in which your broadcast is displayed; everything that is visible there will be broadcast to viewers. Next, under the preview, the volume of the microphone and stereo mixer is shown. This way you can check the sound on the stream. Below in the window you create a broadcast, select a game, you can also add titles and additional elements there.

What is OBS?

If you don't know how to stream to Twitch TV via OBS, this section is for you. This program is free and simple. The difference between OBS and Xsplit is that the first software allows you to capture any event happening on your screen. You just need to create the desired “scene” and add a program, game, etc. There, but it’s more complicated: if you take into account the fact that XSplit is configured automatically, then you will have to suffer with OBS.

Setting up a channel in OBS

So, we signed up for Twitch. Let's figure out how to stream (OBS) further. The program has several modes that allow you to record video live or on your PC. In the “Broadcast Service” you need to select the platform on which you are going to stream, in our case - “Twitch”.

To install the server, you need to check the data transfer speed. But if you fast internet, then it is best to install Amsterdam / Frankfurt. Next you need to take the streaming key. We find him on his own Twitch account. There, in the Broadcast tab, select “Show key”.

Next, you need to check the box next to “Auto reconnect” to resume the broadcast. We set the time indicator to five seconds. Broadcast delay may or may not be used. If you don’t need someone to stream sniper, you can set it to half a minute.

Setting up video in OBS

If you don't know how to stream on Twitch, follow these guidelines. Although, as practice shows, something will still have to be changed. So:

• “Constant bitrate” - check the box next to “Twitch”.
• Check the box next to “CBR padding”.
• The higher the quality, the higher the bitrate. Maximum value- 10, which means try to set the average, and if something happens, you can adjust it.
• “Maximum bitrate” is a thing that will also have to be changed. Setting this value depends on your starting speed. If you have a fast Internet connection, then set the indicator to 2500 Kbps.
• “Buffer size” corresponds to the size of “Maximum bitrate”.

Setting up audio in OBS

So, we have not yet fully answered the question of how to stream on Twitch TV. All that's left is to spend some time setting up the audio. There are three sections in the settings: for the codec, select AAC; the average value for bitrate is 112. The 44.1khz stereo format will be quite sufficient.

Next, many other settings will become available, but these will be enough to start the broadcast. Setting up a scene is practically no different from setting up a broadcast in XSplit. You need to add a scene, and enter the address of the game being broadcast in the sources. Webcam capture, titles and other elements are also added here. So we solved the question of how to stream on Twitch TV.