The period of the expected implementation of federal target programs to improve the use of forest protection protection based on the introduction of GIS technologies.
Answer: 2006-2010
The need to use GIS in forest management and inventory
Answer: - a forest is a system of elements and connections between them
A forest is a geographic (feature)
The draft of the quarterly and sighting network is drawn up
Answer: after the preparatory work
Basic field materials - sources of information for GIS forest inventory
Answer: taxation cards and photo outlines
The plan of afforestation of the forestry at the first discharge of l / y is carried out on a scale
Answer: 25000
The topographic basis of the l / u object is
Answer: a set of objects recognizable in nature - borders, quarter glades, roads, rivers.
Forest management tablet at 1 slot. in scale
Answer: 1: 10000
Forest maps issued under periodic forest management do not include
Answer: Geochemical maps
Landscape maps
Specify materials for creating a topographic base when using GIS
Answer: Vectorization of scanned topographic maps and land management materials
The use of electronic (paper) topographic base of the former forest management.
Using field survey data and GPS
Specify the spatial analysis operations available in LUGIS
Answer: Tracking the position of plots and quarters on the map from WinPLP
Tracking and viewing the taxation descriptions of the selected on the map of the allotments
Creation of thematic maps
Database control
Polegon overlay options inWinGIS
Answer: Total
Differential
Self-intersecting landfills
GIS for forestry may not contain
Answer: operations to create non-forest maps
Operations for creating thematic databases
Layer managerWINGISneeded for
Answer: manipulation of hierarchy, layer attributes
The main methods of obtaining information in the forest fund of the forestry facility do not include
Answer: sociological survey of forestry workers
Dendrochronipology and dendroindication
During the preparatory period, l / u is prepared
Answer: the project of the quarterly and sighting network
Topographic maps
Copies of plot drawings
The sequence of operations for the creation of GIS l / u indicate unnecessary
Answer: statistical processing of remote sensing results
Creation of 3-dimensional models of landscapes
The LUGIS system consists of
Answer: Block for processing attribute information Win PLP
Geographic information system WIN GIS
ObjectsWINGIS
Answer: polylines
Polygon
When creating cartographic databases, the following operations are performed
Answer: vectorization of the original cartographic materials
Scanning of original cartographic materials
As a result of performing the filter "Pine" and "Spruce" for the column with the dominant species from the selected database will be selected
Answer: nothing
As a result of performing the filter "Pine" or "Spruce" for the column with the dominant species from the selected database will be selected
Answer: both Pine and Spruce
Samples inWINPLPconsist of
Answer: database layout numbers
Logical operators AND, OR
Comparison operator
Leaving layout values
Cartographic databaseWinGisconsists
Answer: One file with a set of layers
Options for presenting data in the LUGIS system
Answer: L / u taxation cards
Taxation description
Standard documents for forestry and forestry
Electronic card
Data search tool in the LUGIS system
Answer: search for a taxation card by the address - the number of the quarter and allotment
Selection by layouts (column) of the taxation card
SRZ Question Implementation System Requests
ProgramWinPLP- this is
Answer: a set of tables with codes of text and digital characteristics of l / u objects
The sequence of informatization of forestry in Russia (according to the concept of informatization)
Answer: the forest management company installs light versions of the software in the leshozes, provides training and support.
As a result of filter execution ("Pine" and "lingonberry") OR ("Spruce" and "blueberry") will be selected
Answer: dormouse lingonberry and blueberry spruce forests
Test by topic
Option 1.
Which of the following domains belongs to an educational institution?
BUT) comB) schIN) eduD) gov.
What is the protocol used to transfer files on the Internet?
BUT) FTPB) HTTPIN) IPD) NEW.
What is a provider?
BUT) network board
B) connection and dialer program
IN) modem characteristics
D) a firm providing telecommunications services.
What is the name of the GIS installed on various modes of transport?
BUT) Gps
B) open GIS
IN) embedded GIS
D) professional GIS.
What is geocoding?
BUT)
B)
IN)
D) a way to create maps in GIS.
What is the name of the numerical characteristic that reflects the degree to which the results obtained meet the user's expectations?
BUT) relevance
B) citation index
IN) hit
D) host.
On the Internet, you need to find information about the great white shark (another common name for this shark is Karharodon). Formulate a query to the search engine, taking into account that the symbol | is used to denote the logical operation "OR" in the query, and the & symbol is used for the logical operation "AND".
BUT
Music | classics | Mozart | serenade
B
Music | classic
IN
Music | classics | Mozart
D
Music& classic& Mozart
Test by topic
“Geographic information systems. Searching for information on the Internet "
Option 2.
Which of the following domains is a government agency?
BUT) comB) prvIN) eduD) gov
TOWhich protocol doesWWW?
BUT) FTPB) HTTPIN) IPD) NEW.
WhatWeb-website?
BUT) network server
B) powerful computer on the network
IN) communication program for computers containingWeb-pages
D) group of thematically relatedweb-pages.
What are the names of GIS used in government and industry structures?
BUT) Gps
B) open GIS
IN) embedded GIS
D) professional GIS.
What is vectorization?
BUT) setting formula relationships between lines and points
B) object positioning procedure
IN) storage, analysis and presentation of geographic information
D) a way to create maps in GIS.
What is the name of the numerical characteristic that reflects the number of unique visitors to the site?
BUT) relevance
B) citation index
IN) hit
D) host.
On the Internet, you need to find information about flowers growing on the islands of Taiwan or Honshu. Formulate a query to the search engine, taking into account that the symbol | is used to denote the logical operation "OR" in the query, and the & symbol is used for the logical operation "AND".
The table lists the requests to the search server. Arrange the query designations in ascending order of the pages that the search engine will find for each query. To denote the logical operation "OR" in the query, the symbol | is used, and for the logical operation "AND" - &.
BUT
America | travelers | Columbus
B
America | travelers | Columbus | discovery
IN
America | Columbus
D
America& travelers& Columbus
Size: px
Start showing from page:
Transcript
1 TESTS ON THE DISCIPLINE "GIS and GIS-technologies" Full name, group 1. Geoinformatics is fundamentally different from general informatics: data volumes are oriented towards describing the Earth using spatial data using special operating systems 2. Name the 3 most important features of geoinformatics: 3 Name the 2 components of geoinformatics 4. List the end results of mapping: traditional geoinformation 5. Note the characteristics of geoinformation mapping: analog form of information presentation dynamic nature of the process individual content data array data flow standard content static nature of the process digital form of information presentation 6. Mark the concepts related to the basic concepts of geoinformation mapping: spatial objects spatial distributions spatial relationships spatial knowledge spatial relationships geoinformation geoinformation models
2 7. What types of visible and virtual terrain objects are accepted in geoinformation mapping as spatial objects: 8. What is the content of the constituent parts of geoinformation? Geometric information about Semantic information about Topological information about 9. What is the term for the following forms of presentation of geo-information? information is presented in the form of graphic and photographic images and is intended for visual perception by a person information is presented in the form of graphic images on computer devices and is intended for visual perception by a person information is presented in a computer-readable (machine) form and is intended for computer processing information is represented by a set of letters and numbers and intended for visual perception by humans 10. Connect the corresponding letters and numbers with arrows A) Geometric information 1. Information about the essence and content of the object B) Semantic information 2. Information about the spatial relationships of objects C) Topological information 3. Information about the shape, size and location of the object 11. List the 4 types of features by their localization 12. What is the main distinguishing feature of the vector topological format? accounting for spatial relations between terrain objects accounting for spatial properties of terrain objects accounting for types of spatial objects in terrain accounting for geoinformation presentation forms 13. Arrange the processes in the technological order Process name Editing vector model and attributive information. Scanning of original cartographic materials Vectorization by raster Editing a raster and taking into account its deformation Input of attributive information Sequential number
3 14. What is the difference between a digital terrain model and a digital map? form of information presentation with the accuracy of coordinates by the objects of the model by the content of semantic information 15. How does a digital map differ from an electronic map? data format, the presence of a cartographic projection, a form of spatial information representation, the ability to construct queries, the composition and structure of the data 16. What properties of the relational database model caused its widespread use? presence of an object identifier tree structure of records tabular structure 17. Geoinformatics is fundamentally different from general informatics: data volumes are oriented towards the description of the Earth using spatial data using special operating systems 18. Name the 3 most important features of geoinformatics: 19. Name 2 components of geoinformatics 20. The main feature of geoinformatics systems is that they: enable mapping targeting end users geoscientists manipulate spatially coordinated data describe the natural environment
4 21. What is the term for the following types of instrumental GIS? - specialized software systems focused on solving applied spatial problems from a specific subject area - universal software systems that provide various manipulations with abstract geometric primitives (points, lines, surfaces, bodies, cells, pixels) 22. What are the processes, functions, objects and results Are the treatments related to GIS? analysis, assessment, forecast design, design of a model of geospatial objects design optimization planning, management spatial solutions technical projects structural elements 23. Name the classes of GIS shells by basic functions: 24. Name any 4 groups of basic functions of multifunctional GIS: 25. Which of the listed actions relate to data transformation functions in GIS? transformation of coordinates from one system to another rasterization transformation of data from one projection to another changing the resolution of the raster smoothing contours 26. What geometric characteristics of geospace are determined in spatial analysis? lengths of straight lines areas of polygons perimeters of polygons coordinates of points shortest distance between objects
5 27. Shade the result of performing Boolean operations on objects A and B: Union Intersection Difference A B A B A B 28. The buffer zone is 29. Hold the buffer zone without weighting for the reduced polygonal object 30. What is the result of the overlay operation? an indicator of the uniformity of the distribution of terrain objects derived layer of objects inheriting the attributes of the original layers list of intersecting or adjacent map objects derived layer of topologically unrelated objects 31. Indicate the goal of solving the traveling salesman problem in network analysis: 32. List any 3 surface analysis operations: 33. Name 4 main data source for GIS and mark the most operational one:
6 34. Put in the GIS structure diagram the names of subsystems, arrows of functional links and management Functional links Management links
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Geographic Information Systems Test.
In what form are objects of the real world presented on the electronic map:
b. geometric objects.
In one feature class in the base geodata, you can simultaneously store chiseled and polygonal objects (for example, for the Settlements class: large cities - by polygons, small villages - by points):
but. Yes
What is the extension of the map document(AreMap Document)?
but. .mxd
Which explanation best characterizes the dataframe ( Data Frame):
but. it is a layer store.
A map document can only have one data frame:
b. not.
The geographic coordinate system uses the following units of measurement:
from. Degrees, minutes, seconds.
Which fields in attribute tables are service ones:
b. Name.
Can a single data frame contain both raster and vector layers?
b. not.
If you delete a layer from map documents, is the data on disk deleted?
but. Yes.
Which of the listed phenomena is best shown in raster form?
b. distribution of precipitation.
Which data display method is the best to choose for displaying countries from the political map of the world?
b. unique values.
The Attributes dialog box allows you to view the attributes of the selected objects, but not edit them.
but. Yes.
Distortions associated with the transition from the earth's surface to the map will be less significant on the map:
from. Moscow.
Which of the following questions can a Select By Attributes query answer?
but. which cities have a population of more than 500 thousand people.
If you need to find all homes within 1 kilometer of a factory, which tool would you use?
c. Buffer
When working with quantitative data, the Quantile method for classifying values creates classes:
but. with an equal number of objects.
Is it possible to show a layer only in a certain range of scales?
but. Yes.
You can create your own symbol for displaying objects on the map:
e. any of the listed methods.
What is the extension of the layer file when it is saved to disk?
but. .mxd
but. Yes.
Customized labels may remain on the map even after the objects themselves are deleted.
but. Yes.
How can you create annotations?
d. all of the above.
Geocoding tools allow you to:
b. recognize the text address of the event and find the corresponding point on the map.
You can measure the interface of an ArcMap application through:
from. Impossible.
The ArcMap document opens with a red exclamation mark next to one of the layer names. What does this mean?
from. The feature class referenced by the layer has been moved, renamed, or deleted.
Based on which field can two tables be linked?
from. Any fields that are of the same type and have the same attribute values in both tables.
What is the result of adding coordinates from a table as x, y values in ArcMap?
but. class of objects.
What analysis tool do you need to use to create a new feature class containing all input areas and all attributes?
from. Merging.
In order to edit objects you need:
b. start an editing session on the toolbar.
Can I give a data frame an arbitrary shape?
but. Yes.
Which command of the Editor menu should be used in order to combine two objects into one, assigning it the attribute values of one of the original objects?
c. Intersect.
What editing task should you use to digitize a new polygon that has a coincident border with an existing polygon?
but. Auto-Complete Polygon.
What analysis tool should you use to plot zones of influence around given points?
but. the nearest object (Near).
Subtypes and domains can be applied to any ESRI vector data format (file or personal geodatabase, shapefiles, coverages)
but. Yes.
What type of attribute field allows for subtyping:
d. any of the above.
Domain is a property:
but. Featyre Class.
Choose the correct statement:
b. an interval domain prompts you to select a valid value from a drop-down list.
In base topology geodata objects can participate:
but. from different classes with the same geometry type.
What does shading an element indicate when a model is running in ModelBuilder?
b. the model is ready to launch.
In order to bind the scanned bitmap to a specific coordinate system, you need to use.
1. Geographic information system MapInfo was developed
- in America
In England
In Russia
2. The first geographic information systems were created
- in America and Canada
In England and Germany
In Russia
3. The first geographic information systems were created
- in the 60s of the XX century.
In the 70s of the XX century.
In the 80s of the XX century.
4. Mass distribution of GIS in Russia has begun
In the 80s of the XX century.
- in the 90s of the XX century.
5. What data is used in the database of geographic information systems
Spatial
Descriptive
- spatial and descriptive
6. Spatial data in GIS can be represented
In vector form
In raster form
- in vector and raster forms
7. Geographic features in GIS are classified into
Points and lines
Points and polygons
- points, lines, polygons
8. In GIS MapInfo, the database model refers to
Network type
- to the relational type
To hierarchical type
9. Columns of database tables in GIS are called
Records
- fields
Attributes
10. Rows of database tables in GIS are called
- records
Attributes
11. Digital maps are classified
- by types of using and automated systems
- by appointment
- by means of providing information
- by presentation forms
12.Which of the listed types of raster images does MapInfo work with?
Black and white
-black and white, color, grayscale
Halftone
13. MapInfo is compatible with the following platforms
- Windows, Unix, Macintosh
14. MapInfo tables can be opened
- select the command "File - Open Table"
- in the start dialog box MapInfo "Open immediately" select "Table"
- on the toolbar, click the "Open Table" button
15. To open an existing table in MapInfo you need to open a file with the extension
16. What modes in MapInfo work with tables of all types
- "How it goes" and "Hide"
- "In active map" and "In new map"
- "List"
17. What files does the MapInfo table consist of?
- <имя файла>... TAB,<имя файла>.DAT
- <имя файла>... TAB,<имя файла>.DAT,<имя файла>... MAP
- <имя файла>... TAB,<имя файла>.DAT,<имя файла>... MAP,<имя файла>.ID
18. What file formats can MapInfo use?
Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Access
Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Access, bitmaps
- Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Access, Bitmaps, dBASE DBF, Lotus 1-2-3
19. Map layers are transparencies located
- under each other
Next to each other
On different maps
20. A table in MapInfo can be represented
List view only
List and map view
- in the form of a list, map and graph
21. The map window can contain information
From one table
From two tables
- from two or more tables
22. Is it possible to view one table at the same time in MapInfo in different types of windows?
Yes, in two types of windows - in the Table, Map windows
- yes, in three types of windows - in the Table, Map, Graph windows
23. MapInfo has the ability to create legends
Only thematic
Cartographic only
- cartographic and thematic
24. MapInfo supports the following export formats
- * .bmp, * .jpg, * .tif
- *. bmp, * .jpg, * .tif, * .wmf, * .emf, * png, * .psd
25. Working set is a list of all tables and windows that you are using, stored in a file with the extension
26. What tasks are used in MapInfo using SQL queries
- to create calculated columns
- to summarize the data in such a way as to view the summary data for the table
- to combine two or more tables, one new table
- to show only those columns and rows that interest you
27. How many types of thematic maps can you create in MapInfo?
28. What commands and tools in MapInfo can be used to make selections from tables
- Arrow tool
- Tool "Selection in a circle"
- "Selection in area" tool
- "Select in a frame" tool
- the command "select completely"
- using requests
29. To deselect a group of objects or records in MapInfo, you need to
- press the Shift key and point to these objects or records with the "Arrow" tool
- point to any place on the map where there is not a single object
- execute the command "Deselect" from the menu "Request"
30. To open an existing working set in MapInfo, you need to
- in the start dialog box MapInfo "Open immediately" select "Open working set"
In the MapInfo Open Now dialog box, select Previous Working Set
- select the command "File - Open working set"
31. To select several tables in MapInfo for simultaneous opening located in different places in the list, you need
- press the Shift key when selecting
- press the Ctrl key when selecting
32. To select several tables in MapInfo for simultaneous opening in a row in the list, you need to
- press the Shift key when selecting
Press the Ctrl key when selecting
Press the Alt key when selecting
33. When creating a duplicate of a map window,
- select the command Map-Duplicate window
- duplicate with the mouse using the "Double window" tool
- use the commands Copy / Paste the map from the Edit menu
Close the Map window, and the cosmetic layer will be saved automatically
35. Geographic information systems are
Information systems in the subject area "Geography"
- systems containing topological databases on electronic maps
Electronic geographical maps
Global Foundations and Geographic Data Archives
36. Registering a bitmap in MapInfo is required to
- binding the bitmap to the specified coordinate system
To open a bitmap
To work with a bitmap
37. Registration of a raster image in MapInfo is possible by the method
- entering coordinates of map control points from the keyboard
- determining the coordinates of control points on the existing vector map
Automatically when opening a file
38. Any point located west of the prime meridian has
- negative longitude
Negative latitude
Positive longitude
39. Any point located south of the equator has
- negative latitude
Positive latitude
Positive latitude
40. Coordinate values of a point in the "Raster" windows are measured in
- pixels
Degrees
Minutes / Seconds
41. What kinds of symbols does MapInfo support?
- vector symbols (MapInfo 3.0 symbols)
- characters from installed TrueType fonts
- bitmap symbols
42. You can edit graphic objects related to the corresponding table if the layer is
- changeable
Affordable
Signed
43. MapInfo uses bitmaps
- to view the image as a "raster background"
To edit an image
For data binding
44. A raster image is a computer representation of a drawing, photograph or other graphic material in the form of a set of ……… .. raster
- points
Vectors
45. Digital maps are classified:
- by types of automated systems using them
- by appointment
- by type and scale
- - ways of presenting (image) information
- forms of presentation
46. A line is an object consisting of a series of connected to each other ... ... and has only length
- points
Segments
Broken
47. A polygon is an area bounded by a ... ... line.
- closed
Not closed
Arbitrary
48. What tasks does the "Check polygons" operation solve?
- detection of self-intersections of polygons.
- identification of voids between polygons
- overlap detection
49. What objects does the "Cut" operation work with:
-region
- ellipse
- rectangle
- rounded rectangle
- polyline
- straight line
- arc
50. What objects does the Smooth Corners operation work with?
- only round the corners of the polyline
Round corners of polyline and rectangle
Round corners of polylines, polygons, rectangles
51. What objects does the "Find corners" operation work with?
- allows you to return the previous appearance of the polyline, the corners of which are smoothed by the command "smooth corners"
Allows you to detect corners at polyline, arcs
52. How the operation "Close" works
- creates regions in enclosed areas formed by lines, polylines or arcs.
Creates regions in enclosed areas formed by lines, polylines, polygons, rectangles.
53. Allows MapInfo to combine multiple polygons, ellipses, regions into one object:
Doesn't allow
- allows
Differently in different cases
54. What is geocoding
- each record (row) of the table is associated with a graphical object of the "point" type.
A graphical object of the "line" type is associated with each record (row) of the table.
A graphical object of the "polygon" type is associated with each record (row) of the table.
55. What geocoding modes exist in MapInfo:
- automatic
- manual
Linear
Geographical
56. What files contain a description of the table data structure
- <имя файла>.TAB
- < имя файла >.DAT
- < имя файла >.MAP
- < имя файла >.ID
57. What files can contain tabular data
- <имя файла>.DAT
- <имя файла>.DBF
- <имя файла>.XLS
- <имя файла>.MAP
- <имя файла>.ID
58. What files describe graphic objects
- <имя файла>.TAB
- <имя файла>.DAT
- <имя файла>.MAP
- <имя файла>.ID
59. Which file contains a list of pointers (index) to graphic objects that allows MapInfo to quickly find objects on the map
- <имя файла>.TAB
- <имя файла>.DAT
- <имя файла>.MAP
- <имя файла>.ID
60. Views of the table on the screen in MapInfo
- map
- schedule
- list
61. The map window can contain information:
- from several tables at once, with each table being represented as a separate layer
From only one table
From several tables at once, while the tables are represented by one layer.
62. In the "List" window, the data is presented in the form
A generally accepted punishment, allowing you to see the relative position of data, analyze it and identify patterns
- records from the database in spreadsheet format, allowing you to apply the usual techniques of working with databases
Information through business graphics, allowing numerical comparisons and visualization of reports
63. Displaying coordinates in MapInfo
- decimal degrees
- degrees, minutes, seconds
- army system (USA)
64. How to enable MapInfo registration mode, which allows you to automatically register nodes when drawing objects
D key
R key
- S key
G key
65. What is Cosmetic Layer
This is a layer lying on top of all other layers, which, if necessary, can be removed from the Maps window, labels, map titles, various graphic objects are placed in it.
- this is a layer lying on top of all other layers, which cannot be removed from the Map window; labels, map headers, various graphic objects are placed in it
Automatically when you close the Map window
- place objects of the cosmetic layer on some existing layer
- create a new layer for objects
67. What operations can be performed with raster images
- control the visibility of the bitmap and apply a scale effect to it
Remove objects from a bitmap
Format bitmap objects
68. What Happens When Using the MapInfo Fetch Command
An empty temporary table is created
A duplicate of the table is created, from which you can delete unnecessary records
- a temporary table is created with the selected records saved in it
69. The MapBasic language belongs to the class of programming languages
Procedural oriented
- object oriented
Machine-oriented
70. The "Select" command allows
- create a selection (a subset of records) based on information from some MapInfo table
Create a selection (subset of records) based on information from only one MapInfo table
Create a selection (subset of records) based on information from no more than two MapInfo tables
71. The "Information" button allows:
- get in the "Information" window the values of all fields of the object record
Add information about the selected object to the table
Edit information about the selected object in the database
72. The "Palm" button allows you to:
- move the image in the Map or Report window
Enlarge image
Reduce image
73. Thematic map is
- a map view that uses different graphic styles (such as color or shading) to highlight objects in accordance with the data from the records of these objects
A map based on a specific theme
74. The Arrow tool can be used to
Selecting only objects
Selecting records only
- selection of objects and records
75. Tool "Arrow" can be used to select one or more objects in the window
- maps
- list
- report
76. Which of the following formats are vector formats:
77. Which of the following formats are bitmap formats:
78. The "Form" button on the "Pencil case" panel is intended for:
- enabling the mode of the same name, which allows you to change the shape of straight lines
- enabling the mode of the same name, which allows you to change the shape of polylines
- enabling the mode of the same name, which allows you to change the shape of polygons
79. What operations can be performed with nodes:
- move, add and remove nodes
- copy and move nodes
Color nodes
Reshape nodes
80. The "Form" button is available if one of the following conditions is met:
- active Map window and layer changeable
- the Report window is active
The Map window is active and the layer is available
81. In the Workset are remembered
- table names,
-windows and auxiliary windows
- arrangement of windows on the screen
Procedure for the previous session
82. The method of digitizing images, in which a MapInfo user creates vector objects by placing marks (tracing) on the background of a raster substrate is called
- tracing
Geocoding
Digitalization
83. The centroid is
Geometric center of the object
- center of the Map object
Center of the digital map
84. Coordinate grid
Matches the projection
Presented as a separate layer on the Map in MapInfo
is a set of horizontal (latitude) and vertical (longitude) lines located on world maps at regular intervals
85. Geoinformation technologies
Computer-assisted mapping technologies
- the technological basis for the creation of geographic information systems, which makes it possible to implement their functional capabilities
Technologies for creating digital topological and thematic maps and atlases
86. The sources of data for the formation of GIS can be:
- cartographic maps
- remote sensing data
- results of field surveys of territories
- statistical data
- data obtained from the literature
87. The GIS model, which is based on the functional principle, includes the following components:
- a subsystem for data input and transformation;
- database management system;
- data output subsystem;
- a subsystem for providing information;
- user interface.
- data processing and analysis subsystem;
- data storage subsystem;
- database;
Help subsystem
88. DBMS is a complex ………. means of creating a database, keeping it up to date and organizing the search for the necessary information in it
Mathematical tools
Methodological tools
Technical means
- software
89. Specify in what order the step-by-step development of the GIS software shell occurs:
Requirements analysis
Coding
System design
Operation and maintenance
Defining specifications
Testing
90. The general structure of the geographic information system is formed at the stage:
Coding
- designing
Testing
91. ArcGIS ArcInfo -
Desktop GIS
- fully functional GIS
Professional multifunctional instrumental GIS
92. Entering data into GIS
The procedure for copying digital data into a GIS database.
- the procedure for coding data into a computer-readable form and recording them in the GIS database
Scanning paper maps
93. Representation of spatial objects in the form of a set of coordinate pairs (vectors) describing the geometry of objects is:
Mixed data structure
-vector data structure
Raster data structure
94. You can create a new layer on the map using the commands:
File -> New Layer
File → New Map.
File → New Layer.
Map → New Map
- File → New table.
Edit → New Table
95. The functions of spatial analysis include:
- organization of selection and combination of objects on request
- implementation of computational geometry operations,
- building buffer zones
- network analysis
- overlay operations
96. Basic transformations of source data into GIS:
- transfer, rotation and scaling
Transfer, rotation and homothety
Turn and move
97. Topological information is described
Set of coordinates of points
- a set of nodes and arcs.
A set of cells, each of which contains only one value that characterizes the object.
98. Vector data models do not include:
Spaghetti model,
Topological model
- sushi model
99. Methods of data entry are
Registration
- digitalization
Tablet
- vectorization
Scanning
100. Accurate information about the location of objects is not provided by:
-raster data structures
Vector data structures
1. What is the relationship between the concepts of VIS and GIS
- GIS is part of the ZIS
ZIS is part of GIS
VMS and GIS synonyms
2. The land information system includes
Map information only
Only data from the State Land Cadastre
- cartographic information; data from various inventories; legal, tax systems; land administration system.
3. An information system is a set of processes for manipulating initial data in order to ................ information suitable for decision-making
-receiving
Storage
4. In a relational database, data is presented in the form
- tables
Trees
Tables and trees
5. In what order (from top to bottom) should the thematic layers be located on the thematic map
- thematic layers of circles and bar charts, various symbols
- thematic layers of point density
- thematic layers created by the range method (with the parameter Color or The size)
- thematic layers created by the range method (with the parameter All attributes), as well as maps of individual values
- thematic layer created by the raster surface method (layers)
Base layer (s) ------- the very first
6. How many types of charts can be built in MarMo
7. Changing the structure of the table in Marln1b is carried out
- with the commands Table - Modify - Rebuild
Commands File - Change Table
Commands Window - New List
8. What methods of geocoding are used in Marbro
Geocoding by address
Geocoding by area
- geocoding by address, geocoding by area, rough geocoding
nine . The information system is
Computer networks
Information repositories
Computer control systems
- systems for storing, processing and transmitting information in a specially organized form
10. Automated information systems are called in which
The idea of management is being implemented
- presentation, storage and processing of information is carried out using computer technology
There is no person in the control loop
The task of documentary support of management is being implemented
11. Management information systems are used to
Solutions to problems that are difficult to predict
Changes in the setting of the tasks to be solved
Implementing technologies that are as user-friendly as possible
- decision support at the level of control over operations
12. The information base is intended for
- storage of large amounts of data
Normalizing relationships
Distributed data processing
Providing users with analytical data
13. The information base of the relational structure is characterized by
- tabular presentation of data
Uniformity of attributes
Composite keys
14. The basis of the information bank is
Body of information documents
Bank management system
Storage System
- information base
15. How information is represented in a relational database
List view
- in the form of a set of rectangular tables
Named blocks
As a collection of files
16. The database is:
- a set of shared logically related data, accompanied by a description of this data, designed to meet the information needs of user groups
Some collection of information stored in a specific place and used when necessary
A logically unrelated set of information designed to meet the information needs of user groups
17. The automated control system is
- a set of hardware and software tools that ensure the management of an object in industrial, scientific or social life
Robot machine
Computer program on the desktop of the plant manager
System for making management decisions using a computer
18. The values of the coordinates of the Map must be entered
- in decimal degrees
Degrees / Minutes / Seconds
In radians
19 What is the "Double window" command used for?
- to transfer the Maps window to documents of programs that support the OLE protocol, for example, Microsoft Word or Microsoft Excel.
To transfer the Map window to documents of any programs
- move Map windows inside Maplnfo