In this lesson we will talk about the program Total Commander . This is the most effective, easy to manage and irreplaceable file manager, which for many users has become both necessary when working with files and an indispensable attribute in building a website.

As always, I recommend downloading Total Commander current version from the official website page. At the time of writing, the trial version of Total Commander 8.01 is current on the manufacturer’s website, both 32-bit and 64-bit versions. I use portable version Commander's total 7.5.

It should be noted that the trial version is endless free version. After all, after expiration free month it is not blocked from use. Just press one of the three numbers (1, 2 or 3) and after counting down the seconds, Total Commander will start. There will be no restrictions on functionality.

So, let's take a closer look at Total Commander:

Total Commander - description of functions

Total Commander was originally created to work with files. We will have two windows on the screen with a list of folders and files; we can simultaneously see two drives, for example C and D. Moreover, viewing or searching for files and folders, as well as dragging them between drives, is much more convenient than using the built-in Windows Explorer.

You can change disks with the mouse or keyboard by pressing Alt+F1 or Alt+F2 for the left and right panels of the total, respectively. Or select disks on the top panel:

The two-pane view makes it much easier to copy or move files. In one panel we set where to copy from - in the other panel where to copy.

At the bottom there is a panel where the main operations and hot keys for these operations are labeled. Moving between two panels is done with the TAB key.

Let's take a look at the settings of this file manager, where you can tweak and embellish a lot of things. To do this, you will need to select “Configuration” - “Settings” from the top menu. The first tab contains some of the most important settings that determine appearance And functionality file manager windows:

As you can see, everything is simple here. It will be enough to uncheck or check the box, then click on the “Apply” button and the changes will be made. I think you will figure out the settings yourself.

Key features of Total Commander

Total Commander allows you to sort, delete, copy and view information about all files located on your computer or on a user-friendly way. network drives. But besides this, Total Commander can and has a lot of useful things:

(Alt+F7) is in many ways superior to a similar search using the operating system. Webmasters will find it especially useful to search through the contents of files or search for the desired file in the folders of the site engine (Joomla), which generates HTML code one or another section of a web page. This helps me a lot when searching for a piece of code to edit.

If you search for files in Russian, do not forget to check the “UTF 8” box.

(CTRL+F) the file manager integrated into this allows you to connect to your site via the FTP protocol and work with its files exactly as if they were on your computer. To select a connection, just press CTRL+F, and if you have not configured a single connection yet, then in the window that opens, simply click on the “Add” button.

The settings are not much different from what I described FileZilla, but according to information from the Internet, Total Commander has a problem with password security. That's why I use filezilla.

3. Show all files without subdirectories(Ctlr+B) - if you are too lazy to climb through all the subfolders open in one of the Total panels Commander folders, then you can use this function. If desired, you can then copy (move) all these files to a folder open on the adjacent panel.

4. Group renaming(Ctlr+M) - select on any panel the required number of files that will need to be renamed using a specific mask. The tool is very sophisticated and you can use it to create miracles:

5. Internal associations- available from the "Files" menu. All files that you open from Total Commander using a double click can be associated (customize their opening) with any programs on your computer. And this can be done contrary to what associations you have configured in the system.

6. You can pack, (Alt+F5) unpack(Alt+F9) and check(Alt+Shift+F9) archives using archive plugins installed in the file manager. You can enter archives like regular folders, which is very convenient.

7. In the View menu you can configure various ways display files and folders. By default, the detailed mode is used, but, in my opinion, the “short” mode is less stressful on the brain. To view image previews, you can use the “View Thumbnails” mode (their size is set in the Total Commander settings). Of course, to view and work with photos it would be better to use specialized programs (for example, the free XnView browser), but sometimes it is not advisable to launch a separate application for this.

This is a minimal review main features of Total Commander (Total Commander).

We connect the Notepad++ editor for editing by default in Total Commander (Total Commander)

As I already said, the best editor text files is Notepad++. How to make it the default editor in Total Commander. It's simple. Let's go to top menu in Configuration – Settings. We are looking for Edit/View.

Select the Editor Program. A path selection window will open where you need to find Notepad++ (for me in C:\Program Files (x86)\Notepad++\notepad++.exe) and select the program file itself

Now editing both by default and by pressing F4 will occur in Notepad ++

So let's summarize. All that I have told you is only a small fraction of the enormous possibilities that have Total Commander. Proper setup of Total Commander gives you so many opportunities that it will take you to study them certain time. Russian help can be read online http://flint-inc.ru/tchelp/, a community of fans (with lots of tips) can be found at wincmd.ru.

How to disable Total Commander internal associations

The file manager, thanks to additional plugins, can play photos, videos, text files, download torrent files and much more. There may be a situation when it is necessary to disable internal associations because the user wants to play files convenient programs installed on Windows. Disabling internal associations can be done in two ways: at the installation stage or in the program settings after installation.

When installing TC, the program will ask you which additional components to install and which files to associate them with. Uncheck the boxes completely in the “Internal Associations” section and from those applications that you will not use. If internal associations were not disabled during installation, you can remove them by going to the program settings. On the toolbar, select the “Files” tab and select “Internal Associations (Only in TS)” from the list. In the settings window that opens, you can select any file extension and specify the program that will open it.

such an advanced file manager that its creators could well envy its capabilities operating systems release until the middle 90 -s. Assembling Total Commander with portable software for various needs on board can eliminate the need to implement third-party software into the system. Such assemblies are mostly equipped with free software. Other advantages include no risk when installing on Windows BY from dubious sources.

And with potentially unwanted software in addition, less disk clutter WITH And system registry, lack of third-party software services in startup. And, of course, there are fewer steps in the process of reinstalling Windows itself.

One of the specifics of Total Commander is autonomous operation with associated software. The file manager is configured to work with its own, other than Windows associations files. Whereas in Windows Explorer files by double click will be played through the same programs, inside the same files will be opened using others. A portable file manager with its own default programs can become stable and independent from Windows environment (including those portable on a flash drive) for working with content stored on a computer disk. Some builds with portable software on board are initially supplied with file associations already configured. In these builds, the most commonly used file extensions are configured to be opened by portable programs that come with the build. How to set it up "clean" editors of Total Commander to interact with their programs by default?

Both installed and portable programs You can associate with files inside Total Commander by highlighting the file of the desired format and selecting the item in the menu.

The format of the selected file will be displayed in the window that opens. (in our case it is " .txt») . Click.

If one of the programs needs to be associated with several file formats, at the first stage click not , but .

And manually enter file extensions separated by a space, placing them in front of each extension asterisk And point, as shown in the screenshot below. Click "OK".

Assemblies with portable software included, they can offer file association settings at the installation stage file manager.

Total Commander is designed to work with files, folders and drives. Standard set operations performed by the user is quite laconic, but after experiencing all the capabilities of this program, not counting copying, moving, deleting and renaming files, you will find a lot of interesting things. Because you won't be able to find a function that Total Commander can't do.

Like all programs, naturally, it requires preset. You can, of course, use standard (optimal) settings without changing anything, but it is more pleasant to use a program that is tailored to your needs, rather than adapting to the requirements of the program.

As mentioned above, Total Commander is installed in the English version, but it is possible to teach it to “speak” Russian (and even Ukrainian). If you did not find the files for adding the Russian language in the installation package, then try searching for them on the Internet at http://wincmd.ru/. Here you can find a lot of the most interesting information. You only need two files - Wcmd_rus.lng And Wcmd_rus.mnu. Just copy them to a folder Language which is located in the program directory itself.

On the menu configuration, clicking Options…, we get a window with a huge amount settings for Total Commander, but first select a friendly language. (Even if you know the program’s native language well, it’s better to communicate in your native language. Firstly, this program and not all of its functions are familiar to you; secondly, even in localized versions, the purpose of some options and parameters sometimes requires explanation ). To do this, look for the Language page.

Having switched to it, if you did not select other languages ​​during the installation process, you will find only English And Russian (Russian). Just click to select Russian(Russian) (if this language was installed during installation or you added it after installation) and then click on the Apply button.

If you did everything correctly, then (prize to the studio!) you can congratulate yourself. Enjoy your work.

Although there are some nuances: some menu items will remain in English. But they are so rarely used that it will not be noticeable when working in Total Commander.



To continue configuring settings, it is not necessary to close the settings window each time. Click the button Apply and go to the next tab. Let's try to look at some settings.

On the page View(Fig. 16.5) you can enable or disable panels and select options for displaying elements. In the area Screen view you can check (or deselect) Toolbar, set display dial buttons (Two panels of dial buttons or Flat), install Disk selection window and Current directory name with option Show buttons for history and favorite directories. You can also enable or disable Tab headers, Status bar, Command line and Function key buttons, and in addition set Flat buttons for the toolbar itself. By default, all options except the dial buttons are enabled. Select display of dial buttons. They won't take up much space, but when working you won't have to dig through drop-down lists. Just click on the button on the panel to select a disk. Be sure to set the display of two panels with disk buttons, otherwise the program will look like a disabled person whose buttons were cut off from one panel. If you do not enable the second panel, just activate one panel and then click on the button for the desired drive. Choose the remaining options at your own discretion.

Rice. 16.5. Page View windows Settings in Total Commander

Screen

On the page Screen(Fig. 16.6) you configure Display files, Show icons and associated files, Sorting directories and Tooltips.

Think about whether you need system files? And if you haven’t gone too far in computer hacking, and you feel insecure as a programmer, then you should probably turn off the display of hidden files mode. Otherwise, someday you will realize that your computer is “dead”, and you will not even know what could have caused this.

Rice. 16.6. Page Screen windows Settings in Total Commander

We must also pay attention to Displaying icons and their associated files. If the computer you're working on is already a little slow, you should probably think about the fact that you've overloaded it a little with work. However, displaying colorful icons is an additional burden.

It is easier to leave the sorting mode unchanged: it is more convenient to search for directories in alphabetical order. When choosing tooltips, try turning everything on except for displaying long file names, because then the tooltip will be disruptive.

Font

On the page Font You can customize the display of screen fonts for the following elements: File panel font, Main window font, Dialog window font.

There you can also adjust the size of file icons in the drop-down list Icon size. At the same time, in the preview window you can see whether this size will be convenient for you.

Color

Go to the page Color. Here you can change almost the entire color scheme of the file manager by changing the color Text, Background, Selection, Cursor and Text under the cursor.

You can install the one that is familiar to you inverse cursor or Inverse selection by checking one of the required options. Accordingly, you can set a specific color for each file type. On this page you can color the Total Commander interface beyond recognition. Although, of course, this is not a coloring book, so when choosing a color scheme, you must also take into account the fact that you will be working with this “parrot” later. How are your eyes?

Tabulators

On the Tabs page you are invited Show file types (extensions), install Tab positions and execute Setting the time format. Actually, you don’t need to configure practically anything there. All settings are set to default.

Catalog Tabs

Page Catalog Tabs will provide you with many options for configuration, in which there is nothing special to change. This is one of the new features of the program that allows you to create Tabs for drives or directories and view them with one click. The setup is intuitive and should not cause you any difficulties. Although, in general, there is no point in setting it up: the program works fine without these functions. They just add some minor convenience to navigating between directories and drives.

Language

Next page - Language. We will not dwell on it in detail, because you can handle this task on your own, especially since setting the language was discussed earlier.

Operations

On the page Operations can be customized Mouse selection, Gray selection "+", indicate Save state, set Search in the current directory or Select with the Spacebar, and also configure Settings for Windows.

It is best to minimize the program not to the proposed system Tray, but to the Taskbar, since you will have to access it too often. On this page, just pay attention to the following settings: Mouse selection, Select by NumPad "+", Search in current directory. They are of great importance when working in Total Commander. The fact is that most of these functions have analogues in the file managers discussed earlier, but they can only be configured in Total Commander. You are probably already accustomed to using some standard combinations of selection, search, etc. Total Commander provides the ability to customize and set keyboard shortcuts.

In addition to what you can customize various options, indicated above, you can customize the appearance of the program display.

Edit/View

On the next page - Edit/View- you are given the opportunity to change standard programs file viewers and file editors. There are installation options like specified programs, as well as internal file viewers or editors for files of any type.

File Operations

Page File Operations assumes settings for Copy method And General settings copying and deleting. Please note that almost all the options on this page are intended for experienced users, as the inscription at the top of the page warns about.

Be sure to check the option F8/Del deletes to trash (shift=direct). Otherwise, you can delete files past the trash can - then “your head will hurt.”

The FTP page will give you the option to specify settings for FTP connections. In particular, you can set Number of attempts when the FTP server is busy, Delays between attempts. These settings are important when working with Internet resources.

It is the simplest and most convenient program to work with disks and files. With it, you can easily and quickly select, copy, move, delete folders, unpack archives, run programs as an administrator and perform many other operations. This file manager is recognized indispensable program for all PC users.

IMPORTANT! In some cases, when unpacking an archive using WinRAR and 7-Zip, the user may encounter the problem of missing installation file in a folder. Standard archivers may not move exe files. Total Commander solves this problem.

Total Commander interface overview

The Total Commander interface has a classic two-panel design, which is convenient when performing various operations with files on different drives.

At the top of the program window there is an optional menu. Below it are the toolbar icons. Below are buttons for the most frequently used operations.

How to work with disks?

To select a drive and start working with it, click on the drive letter. The contents of the disk will open in one part of the program window. In another part you can view the contents of another media. This is useful when comparing content.

You can open disk files and folders by double clicking.

How to search for files in Total Commander?

In order not to open every drive and folder in search of the desired file, Total Commander has a search function. To use it you need to do the following:

  • Click the “Search files” button on the toolbar.

  • A small window will open. If you know what drive the file is on, you can specify it.

  • By going to the “Search Templates” tab, you can specify the file type.

  • After all the parameters for the search have been specified, you should click on the “Start Search” button.

  • The search results will be displayed in the same window.

  • Clicking on the desired result will open the file.

What operations can be performed on files and folders?

Selecting files and folders. There are several ways to select the necessary elements in Total Commander.

  • By pressing right button mouse on the element.
  • The combination “Ctrl+left mouse button”.

If you need to select several files, then hold down the “Ctrl” key and use the “up” and “down” keys to select the required number of files or click on the folders with the left mouse button.

The selected files will be colored in a different color.

Copying. You can also copy an element in several ways.

  • Using the key combination “Ctrl+C”;
  • By selecting the file with one click and pressing “F5”;
  • Using the button at the bottom of the program's working window.

Moving files. In order to move a file, you should perform a few simple steps:

  • Select the file with one click of the left mouse button. In the second window, open the drive or folder to which you want to move the file. Click "Move". We confirm the operation.

  • Or simply drag and drop the desired element.

Deleting files. To remove required file or folder, you should select it and press the “Delete” key or select a special button on the toolbar.

Packing and unpacking files. The Total Commander file manager can replace any archiver. It can be used to pack and unpack files. To do this, just select the archive and click “Unpack”.

Or select several files (or one) and click “Pack”.

The archive has been created.

Setting up an FTP connection in Total Commander

To create an FTP connection, follow these steps:

  • Click on the “Connect to FTP server” icon.