Traveling with children is troublesome and expensive.

For five years, my wife and two children and I have visited almost two dozen Russian cities. When traveling across Russia, we try to choose the middle ground: we don't live in hostels and we don't stay in luxury hotels. On average, for four people with breakfast we pay 3000-3500 R per day.

Sergey Tinyakov

traveling with children

I marked the main cities, towns and entertainment for children on the map:


Anapa

Anapa is one of the main children's resorts in the country. There are 200 children's sanatoriums, camps and rest houses here. Every year 350 thousand children rest in them, so parks, beaches and transport are focused primarily on young travelers. Moving around the city is comfortable: almost everywhere there are convenient sidewalks, and playgrounds are arranged in squares and parks. Most of the entertainment is on the beaches and Pionersky Prospekt - the longest street in the city, which is located along the coast.

The only open water dolphinarium in Russia operates 18 kilometers from Anapa in the village of Bolshoi Utrish. Dolphins live in the Black Sea lagoon, while spectators watch performances from the tribune on the shore. Tickets are sold on the website. Entrance for an adult and a child from 7 years old costs 1000 RUR, for children from 3 to 7 years old - 400 RUR.



If you want to see dolphins and even swim with them for free, go to the beach in the village of Blagoveshchenskaya. It is located 23 kilometers from Anapa airport and 40 kilometers from the city. There, dolphins swim right next to the rest. They may not be visible from the water, but they are clearly visible from the shore.

In the village of Sukko, 20 kilometers from Anapa, you can attend knightly performances at the Lion's Head Theater, shoot a bow or crossbow, visit a smithy and a pottery workshop, ride horses. A ticket to the evening performance costs 500 RUR for adults and 400 RUR for children over 6 years old. Children under 6 years old accompanied by an adult admit free of charge. The schedule is on the theater's website.

How to get there. From Moscow to Anapa can be reached in a day by train. A ticket in a compartment costs from 2500 RUR, for a reserved seat - from 1700 RUR.

We know how to relax for a penny

The airport is located 17 kilometers from Anapa in the village of Vityazevo. A new terminal was opened there in 2017. The plane flies for 2 hours, the ticket costs from 2700 RUR. In summer, there are direct flights from the regions. There is a comfortable room for mother and child at the airport.

How much is housing. A small house with air conditioning, bathroom and toilet 30 minutes from the sea in the village of Blagoveshchenskaya can be rented for 1200 R per day. An all-inclusive hotel room in the center of Anapa costs from 5000 rubles.

Gelendzhik

The main attraction of Gelendzhik is the twelve-kilometer embankment: this is one of the longest coastal walking areas in Europe. There are many cafes, shops, playgrounds and other entertainment. The squares have benches under the trees - you can relax and hide from the heat. My children and I could spend half a day on the waterfront, just walking and enjoying the views. There are beaches nearby, mostly sandy and with good access to the sea.

In Gelendzhik there is the largest open-air water park in Russia - "Zolotaya Bukhta". Its area of ​​15 hectares is like 20 football fields. The park has not only water slides, pools and attractions, but also an arboretum with 88 plant species from all over the world. Tickets are sold not by age, but by height. For visitors from 106 to 145 cm in height, the entrance costs 900 R, for those who are taller - 1750 R. Children below 106 cm are admitted free of charge.


Even in Gelendzhik, you can go to the mountains in jeeps. There is a family route without extreme climbs with visits to waterfalls, a health park and healing mud springs.

You can arrange an excursion while walking around the city. Cars with large wheels and driver contacts are parked in many crowded places: next to Platanovaya Alley, the Burevestnik cinema, the Gelendzhik shopping center. You can also look for information on local travel sites.


How to get there. The train goes only to Novorossiysk. A ticket in a compartment costs from 2200 RUR, for a reserved seat - from 1600 RUR. Then you need to take a bus to Gelendzhik. The Novorossiysk bus station does not have a website - you can find out the schedule and buy tickets on Avtoticket.com. The fare is from 100 rubles.

A plane ticket from Moscow costs from 3500 RUR. In summer, there are direct flights from the regions. There are few flights in the off-season - you can get there by bus from Krasnodar, Novorossiysk or other large cities.

How much is housing. There are enough hotels and sanatoriums in Gelendzhik. A room with air conditioning in a private house can be rented for 700 RUR per day, a room in a good guest house will cost 3500 RUR.

It is better to go with children to the nearest villages - Divnomorskoe and Dzhanhot. They are located about 20 km from the city. There are lower prices and fewer tourists. A room two minutes from the sea with free parking will cost 3000 RUR.

Yeisk

The Sea of ​​Azov is shallow and warm, and the climate there is not as hot as on the Black Sea coast. Rest in Yeisk can be combined with treatment at the mud deposits. There are two of them: on Lake Khan and at the base of the Dolzhanskaya Spit.

It is faster and easier to get to the Dolzhanskaya Spit - it is located just 40 kilometers from Yeisk. You can take an excursion, but it is cheaper and easier to rent a car or order a taxi for 700-800 R . If you are in your car, there are several campsites near Dolzhanskaya. On the way, you can buy fresh watermelons and melons directly from melons.

How to get there. They go to Yeisk with a change: first by train to the village of Starominskaya, then by bus, train or taxi. A compartment ticket for a train from Moscow will cost 3500 RUR, a reserved seat ticket - 1500 RUR.

Electric trains from Starominskaya run three times a day, travel time is one and a half hours, a ticket costs 150 rubles. Buses run for an hour, tickets are sold only at the bus station. Price - from 100 rubles.

You can also fly by plane to Rostov-on-Don for 5000-7000 R one way and then take a bus. Travel time is from 3.5 to 5 hours. Departure - from the city bus station at Sivers Street, 1. Tickets cost from 430 RUR and are sold on the bus station website.

How much is housing. Housing prices start from 500 RUR per person per night. Look for the most profitable options in social networks on the request "housing in Yeisk".

A small house for four with air conditioning, a washing machine, its own shower and toilet cost 2000 RUR in June, and 2400 RUR in July and August. You can find accommodation for 200 R per person, but it will be a plywood outbuilding with an outdoor shower, outdoor toilet and a shared summer kitchen.


Kuchugury

The resort village of Kuchugury is located on the shores of the Azov Sea on the Taman Peninsula. It has not yet been spoiled by the attention of tourists: the rest here is quiet and calm, suitable for very young children. Local farmers sell their fruits and vegetables at the market. Nearby there are two seas at once - the Azov and the Black.



Another popular entertainment for children is the Sochi Park amusement park. In 2017, it was ranked 23rd in the Top 25 Amusement Parks in Europe according to Tripadvisor. The space is divided into 6 thematic zones, there are playgrounds, a dolphinarium, a rope park. Every day, performances and concerts are held for children. Most of the entertainment is included in a single ticket, which costs 1900 RUR for adults and 1700 RUR for children from 5 years old.

Sochi Park is open all year round, including the winter months. In summer, it is better to go there in cloudy weather: there is nowhere to hide from the heat in the park, and children will quickly get tired in the sun.


On the territory of the park there is a castle-hotel "Bogatyr". Reviews of tourists about it are contradictory: we only went there for lunch. The buffet for four cost 1800 R and we did not like it: the choice of dishes is meager, the taste and quality are not up to par, the room is dirty. We would not dare to eat there all the time.

If you want to take a break from the heat and urban development, go to the Sochi arboretum. More than 1800 species of plants from all over the world are collected there. There are aviaries with parrots, ostriches and peacocks, swans, ducks and pelicans swim in the pond.

The two parts of the park, upper and lower, are separated by a resort avenue, and connected by a cable car. In three minutes, it raises visitors to a height of 170 meters, where there is an observation deck.

An adult ticket for the cable car costs 350 R, to the park - 250 R, for children from 7 to 14 years - 200 and 120 R, respectively. For children under seven years old, the ascent and entrance to the park are free. Payment only in cash.

How to get there. The cheapest tickets are in October, November, January and February. A roundtrip flight from Moscow costs 3000-7000 R . During the season, it is difficult to find a one-way ticket cheaper than 4000 RUR.

It takes about a day to go by train from Moscow. In summer, a ticket to a reserved seat costs from 2500 RUR, in a compartment - from 4000 RUR. There are direct routes from many Russian regions and even neighboring countries.

How much is housing. After the 2014 Winter Olympics, modern hotels and residential complexes appeared in the city. For example, there is the Omega Sirius Park hotel in the Olympic Park. A double room, even in high season, costs around 3500 RUR. In June and September - 2500 R. A spacious apartment on Airbnb can be rented from 1000 RUR per day.

Council We went-We know.
On vacation, be sure to take your compulsory medical insurance policy with you, or at least take a picture of it on your smartphone. If poisoning or injury occurs on a trip, then if you have a policy, honey. assistance will be provided free of charge.

By the way, resting with children in Russia at sea will be more comfortable if you choose hotels, boarding houses and sanatoriums according to the system “ all inclusive"- see such options in - more expensive, but more convenient.

Interested in calm rest with small children? Take your pick.

With older children, it will be interesting not only to swim, but also to go to beautiful places, go on excursions - choose an inexpensive or more comfortable resort city.

Where there are fewer tourists to relax and swim

For a quiet vacation, you need to go by yourself in a car - not necessarily on your own, now it is easy to rent a car right upon arrival at the airport (use it). As a rule, in such places there are few cafes and shops nearby. But if you choose the right hotel, then everything will be right there: beach accessories, delicious food, wine ... Calm beaches and clear sea are easy to find in and in some.

And now our list of the best places to go to the sea in Russia:

1. Rest on the Sea of ​​Azov 2020: Golubitskaya, Kuchugury, etc.


In the photo: rest on the Sea of ​​Azov, Kuchugury, sandy beach.

Many people do not even suspect that there are such magnificent places in Russia! Far from the hustle and bustle, where there are still not so many tourists, the beaches are sandy, the sunsets are amazing, and comfortable accommodation is located right next to the sea - yes, rest on the Sea of ​​Azov surprises even experienced tourists who are used to rest only abroad.

How to get to the Sea of ​​Azov? By plane - to Anapa airport... Then take a taxi, but cheaper: from Vityazevo airport to get to the city bus station in Anapa, then by bus to the Fontalovskaya station (this is the sea in Kuchugury).

Private sector and hotels on the Sea of ​​Azov, prices 2020

Rooms in the private sector cost 600-1200 rubles per day for the whole family. There are not so many good accommodations, so the best options are booked in advance. However, if cleanliness and convenience are not critical for you on vacation, then you can easily find many options on the spot.

Council We Drove-Know
Be carefull! If you want to have a good rest, then plan your vacation in advance! Gone are the days when it was possible to rent a good room in the private sector upon arrival - such accommodation is booked several weeks in advance. And on the spot it is now possible to remove only "illiquid" (), which cannot be sold in advance and are slipped on to sluggish tourists.

How to rent good housing in the private sector and not get caught by scammers

Don't trust ads on forums and social networks! Usually they show good photos, and upon arrival they say that they are already taken, and they offer housing much worse - this is the most common type of fraud in the south of Russia. You need to shoot only on verified sites with real reviews - this is the only way you get guaranteed what you book.

For example, the private sector in Golubitskaya - the Skazka house - is cheap, cozy, clean, there is a playground in the yard:


There are also better hotels. If you are with a car, then choose with a private beach and away from the crowds of tourists.


Rest on the Sea of ​​Azov, the beach of the hotel "Villa Grape"

A bonus will be a comfortable room with a wonderful sea view. For example, this view of the sea is from the Kuchugury hotel:


There are a lot of housing options near the sea: from expensive to cheap.


In the photo: an inexpensive vacation by the sea in Russia. Hotel "Villa Grape" is located by the sea

3. Gelendzhik: sandy beaches and holidays with children


In the photo: sandy beach and embankment in Gelendzhik

For a family vacation with children, it is difficult to think of a better place: the beaches in Gelendzhik are sandy, there is a lot of entertainment for children and the largest water park in Russia... Where is the best place to stay and which beach to choose? We have already written in great detail: - choose what you like!

4. Anapa - vacation at sea in Russia, where all inclusive

In Anapa, you can now find a completely civilized rest. At the same time, the prices for all-inclusive sea vacations with a child are quite affordable - low prices are easy to find.

For inexpensive plane tickets, see Search:

For those who are going to Anapa by their own car or arriving on their own, we have prepared - clean rooms with air conditioning, plus cheap hotels with three meals a day, a swimming pool and playgrounds.


Rest on the sea in Russia: Anapa, rest where all inclusive

5. Crimea: rest on the seashore becomes civilized


Going to the Crimea as a savage and staying in barns, where “convenience on the street” has long become bad manners, however, as well as on a voucher. Everyone is tired of the "scoop", I want a normal rest. Every year, sea holidays in Crimea are becoming more comfortable. The most advanced go to Crimea on their own by car, or arrive and rent a car at the airport - this is the secret of a good vacation in Crimea!

If you still want to have a "wild" vacation, then let it be in beautiful places with good beaches and clear sea. For example, beach "Miami", which is located in Olenevka... The only thing is that there are few hotels here, so you need to book in advance. An inexpensive room can be booked without a credit card and with a guarantee at the guest house.


In the photo: Miami beach, Olenevka, Crimea

What are the prices in Crimea now? See the latest reviews and photos.
To relax in the Crimea inexpensively near the sea, choose one of the best.

Important! If your booking in Crimea does not work, use life hack of our reader: Check the box “I hereby certify that this booking is for business purposes only” (or “I am traveling for work”) - the booking is successful. He described in more detail

Respectable vacation by the sea in Yalta

For those who are used to comfort, there are also elite apartments in Yalta in the Crimea - with a sea view. With such luxury, the price of an apartment is much cheaper than in Europe. Therefore, even a luxurious vacation in Crimea can be considered inexpensive.

You can rent a luxury apartment at least for your birthday - such a gift will definitely not be forgotten!


See prices in Yalta for a vacation by the sea

Evpatoria - comfortable hotels, sandy beaches and clear sea


The beaches in Evpatoria are considered one of the best in Crimea. And the ethno-hotel "Dzheval" is one of the most comfortable. Do you want to know what a quality European vacation is? Choose Jeval. See prices and photos.

Anton: How many have traveled around Crimea, we thought that they had already seen everything. But the Dzheval hotel surprised me. At first it seemed that the price was too high, but we decided to give it a try. And they did not regret it. This is the best hotel we have stayed at! And not only in Crimea. The feeling that you are in a European resort. Only in Europe they will ask for three times more for such a hotel. This hotel made our vacation! Now in the Crimea only here, there are no other hotels for me.

If the main thing on vacation is a low price, then choose "Sanatorium Tavria" - all inclusive, inexpensive.

6. Lazarevskoe - rest by the sea near Sochi

In Sochi, sea vacations can hardly be called cheap. See prices for holidays in Sochi. Could there be something very close to Sochi, but cheaper? Yes!


Vacation at the sea in Lazarevskoye

Fly to Sochi airport and go to Lazarevskoye by sea. This resort is cheaper, and you can even get to Sochi by public transport -. To find cheap flights, compare the prices of different airlines in the Search:

If you want a more relaxing holiday at sea, then you should go from Sochi (Adler) airport to the other side - to Abkhazia.

7. Vacation at the sea in Abkhazia - cheap and comfortable!

For those who have read this far - we tell about the best place to go in Russia by the sea... Abkhazia is not in the first place on our list just because it is not exactly Russia - it is nearby :) In all other respects, this is the best place where you can go to the sea with a Russian passport. A passport is not needed, rubles are used, local residents speak Russian.


In the photo: vacation at sea in Abkhazia

In Abkhazia, prices are lower, and rest at sea is more comfortable. Here you are much more likely to find good beaches and clear sea. In addition, there are fewer tourists on the sea in Abkhazia - the main thing is to drive away from Sukhumi to resort places, and then you can find a very inexpensive vacation on the seashore. Right on the beach!

How to get to Abkhazia

From Moscow or St. Petersburg directly to Sukhumi you can get cheap by train. The journey takes 38 and 45 hours.
Either from another city in Russia by train or plane to the Sochi airport (Adler), and from there to Sukhumi there are electric trains and buses, the journey takes 2-3 hours.

If you are driving your own or - through the checkpoint at the border across the Psou River, just go out and show your passport and documents for the car. Leave through the same checkpoint. There are no difficulties at the border, pure formality.

Where to stay

There are not many modern accommodation options in Abkhazia, mostly “soviet” private sector, which is easy to book upon arrival. However, there are quite good guest houses and even excellent inexpensive hotels, but it is better to book them in advance in order to get a civilized one at the price of a “wild” holiday. It is possible! Here are some options.

For a start, you can stay near the city of Sukhumi and close to the sea - in the guest house "Rufina" - cheap, but quite comfortable.

We go further, where there are fewer tourists, and we find the ideal in terms of price and quality guest house "Alamys" (see photos, reviews and prices), conveniently located in the resort of Gudauta, right next to the Black Sea. There are comfortable sun loungers on the beach and there are no other tourists nearby. The cleanest sea, delicious food. The sea can be admired around the clock from the balcony of the room - nothing like this on the first line by the sea in Sochi or Lazarevskoye will be found.


Rest at the sea in Abkhazia - guest house "Alamys"

In addition to the sea, Abkhazia has beautiful nature, delicious wine and food. And the prices! Probably, such low prices for seaside vacations in Russia are no longer available anywhere. Even a hotel with three meals a day costs 2 times cheaper than in Russia.

Napra in Abkhazia - an inexpensive recreation center with three meals a day

If on vacation you don't want to think about where to eat, just go to the recreation center “Napra” and have a rest:


In the photo: Napra - a hotel with three meals a day - a pleasant seaside vacation in Abkhazia

A pleasant bonus in this hotel will be a view of the Black Sea on one side and mountains on the other. See photos and prices

We also recommend you to go to the magical lake Ritsa in Abkhazia and see waterfalls and magnificent places along the way. If you don't have your own car, then contact who will help you organize everything and take you to the most beautiful places in Abkhazia, and the trip can be organized directly from Sochi.


Rating: 4.39 / 5. Total Votes: 18)

For families with children at sea, we have selected the most comfortable and cozy hotels. There is everything here so that both the smallest guests, and younger children, and adolescents find something to their liking, and parents would feel like they are on vacation. Special children's menus and swimming pools, a special animation program, babysitting for babies and toddlers, mini-clubs and rooms for games, all the necessary furniture and equipment, in a word, during your holidays in our hotels you will find everything you need.

Pay attention to children's camps in Austria and Spain! During the summer or winter shifts, the children will improve the level of a foreign language, learn to ski or play football, improve their health and find great new friends. And hotels for families with children are a great opportunity to spend time with the whole family! Travel with TEZ TOUR to one of the following countries:

Austria

Excellent hotels for families with everything you need to spend a fun vacation. Ski schools, equipment rental, interesting excursions, special pools, menus, professional staff services. Pay attention to the Alpine dacha: the children are waiting in the camp for winter and summer shifts with an excellent entertainment and sports program!

Andorra

The best way to spend a family vacation in Andorra is to go to the mountains together: ski or bike, or maybe walk! In the mountainous principality, a lot of attention is paid to children's recreation, there is a beautiful Naturlandia park and an ice palace, where you can do winter sports even in summer! In Andorra hotels there is everything you need for a quality holiday with children.

Bulgaria

Bulgaria is a unique place for families with children. The country is located in almost the same climatic zone as the central part of Russia, so children can easily acclimatize and feel good on vacation by the sea or in the mountains. A multitude of water parks, amusement parks and family-oriented hotels will help you spend an unforgettable vacation. And in ski schools there are always Russian-speaking instructors.

Hungary

Hungary is a great country for families with children. Here you will find interesting museums and amusement parks, great opportunities for recreation and incredible thermal springs and lakes, excellent cuisine that will please even little gourmets and quality hotels that provide everything you need for a family vacation.

Greece

Greece has everything you need for a quality, interesting and impressive holiday with children. Small guests in Greek hotels on the islands or mainland are treated even more cordially than their parents. Special meals, animation, swimming pools, special attention of the staff to families are provided. Interesting excursions will reveal to your children the myths and legends of Hellas.

Dominican Republic

Luxurious nature and gentle Caribbean Sea - what could be more interesting for young travelers? They will have something to tell their friends about after an impressive trip. Well-equipped hotels are waiting for parents, where every little thing is thought out and designed for a comfortable stay with children. Babysitting services, entertainment programs, children's clubs and discos - relax without worries!

Egypt

The closest winter beach destination to Russia is perfect for families with children. Hotels for every budget, warm sea, hot winter sun, children's pools, mini-zoos, water slides - in short, in Egypt you will find many interesting options for family holidays. In addition, you can relax here at any time of the year.

Israel

Holidays with children in Israel is a great time that the whole family will remember for a long time. Comfortable hotels and clean beaches, resorts of three warm seas and wonderful sanatoriums, landscaped parks and entertainment centers, zoos and children's clubs, in a word, everything to make children and their parents happy!

Indonesia

The best beaches in Indonesia - gentle sun, warm sea, white sand, great playgrounds and amusement parks are waiting for you! The qualified personnel of the hotels will make sure that the rest with children is extremely successful. In Bali, you will find amazing zoos, lush nature and a million enjoyable activities that neither adults nor children will be bored with.

Spain

Quality rest in wonderful hotels and many additional services for those who are going to travel with children - this is what awaits tourists in Spain. Choose a hotel on the islands or in Catalonia, on the coast or in the mountains, everywhere you will be surrounded by comfort and care. And football fans can go to a children's camp in Barcelona, ​​raise their level of play and visit the legendary Camp Nou!

Italy

In Italy, everything is ready for the rest of little travelers: both in hotels on the sea and in ski resorts. Older children will discover amazing cities and treasures of Italian culture, visit amusement parks and various festivals. In Italy it will be interesting for everyone - from toddlers to teenagers. And hotels will provide everything you need for a comfortable stay for your family.

Cyprus

A multitude of water parks and recreational activities will help you spend an unforgettable family vacation in Cyprus. Quality and comfortable hotels, children's clubs, special menus and restaurants, playgrounds, water slides, babysitting services and a special animation program - in Cyprus there is everything that parents and children need for a happy holiday.

China

Perfectly clear sea, spacious sandy beaches and an even warm climate will meet you on the resort island of Hainan. The best hotels for families with children will provide everything you need for a comfortable stay, while Chinese health centers will help support the health of young guests. All the best for family holidays - in the resorts of China!

Cuba

In Cuba, parents with children will be greeted by magnificent hotels, amazingly clear sea and beautiful beaches. Here you can forget about the bad weather - eternal summer reigns on the island, and your vacation will be like a fairy tale! Children are welcome in special clubs, discos and entertainment programs, and parents will not have to worry about their leisure time or everyday trifles.

Latvia

Very often, doctors recommend to relax with children in a temperate climate, and yet I really want to take kids and schoolchildren to the sea! Rest in Latvia is a great opportunity to combine advice and desires. Spend your holidays on the Baltic coast! A large selection of hotels, spacious beaches, excellent service and the absence of extreme heat are at your service.

Mauritius

Warm ocean and fabulous beaches, respectable hotels, where everything is ready for a wonderful family vacation, are waiting for you! A special menu and services of professional educators, playgrounds and amazing zoos, special attention to the little guests of the amazing island will be remembered for a long time! Holidays in Mauritius will give you a boost of health, the best impressions and many pleasant memories.

Maldives

A luxury vacation in the Maldives will impress both adults and children. Magnificent resorts where everything is thought out to the smallest detail, unusual nature, gentle waters of the Indian Ocean, lagoon closed from waves, children's pools and clubs, babysitting services and a special menu - your vacation will be calm and pleasant. And an unusual trip will become a pleasant family memory!

Mexico

Great hotels, vibrant, distinctive culture with special attention to children, unusual excursions and amazing amusement parks will be remembered by the whole family for a long time! In Mexico, you will find comfortable and intelligently arranged rooms, special menus and pools, animation for children, and interesting clubs for all ages of young travelers!

UAE

UAE hotels are designed for a respectable and affordable family vacation. All kinds of services and services will help parents to relax, and children - interesting. Unusual rides, amusement parks and many fun festivals and events are designed to create the best UAE experience for family tourists.

Portugal

The best beaches and resorts in Portugal will ensure a great holiday for families with children. The spacious beaches of Alargve and Cascais, comfortable hotels with everything you need to relax with kids and excellent entertainment programs for schoolchildren and adolescents, magnificent spa centers for adults and an educational program of excursions await you!

Russia

Russian hotels for families with children are a great place for family vacations. You do not have to worry about the usual diet or difficulties of acclimatization, special health insurance. Great water parks, exciting amusement parks, circuses, theaters and zoos are waiting for little guests!

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Russia is a country in two parts of the world, a state whose territory covers the sandy Baltic Spit and the rocky islands of Chukotka, stretching from the northern arctic latitudes to the subtropics. Russia possesses unimaginable wealth - cultural and historical heritage, protected forests and untouched expanses. The elegant streets of St. Petersburg and the architectural monuments of Kaliningrad compete with the architecture of ancient cities - multi-domed churches and merchant houses, and the beaches of the Black Sea coast compete with the northern forests of Karelia and the ridges of the Ural Mountains.



Geography

Russia is the largest country on the planet in terms of area, occupying 17.1 million square kilometers. The state is located in Eurasia and covers both parts of the continent. About a third of Russia's territory is located in Eastern Europe, and the rest of it belongs to northern Asia. The Russian coast is washed by the waters of 12 seas belonging to the basins of the Arctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans, by the waters of the endless Caspian Sea.

Russia lies on large platforms, so its relief is predominantly flat. In the west of the country stretches the undulating Central Russian plain, separated by the ridge of the Ural Mountains from the Siberian plateau. In the south of Russia there are the Caucasus mountain systems with the highest point of the country - Mount Elbrus, Sayan and Altai. In the Far East, the peaks of extinct and active volcanoes rush upward.

There are about 2.5 million rivers and 3 million lakes in Russia. Most of the rivers are flat, but in Russia there are also rough mountain rivers with rocky rapids. The largest rivers in the country are the Ob, Lena, Irtysh, Yenisei and Volga. Lake District of Russia - Karelia, here are the largest lakes in Europe - Ladoga and Onega, in Eastern Siberia is the deepest lake on the planet - Baikal.

The flora of Russia is velvet mosses and lichens in the taiga tundra, coniferous forests encircling glacial lakes in Karelia, oak forests and birch groves, feather grass and fescue steppes, broad-leaved Far Eastern forests, subtropical flora on the Black Sea coast. In Russia, nature protection zones have been created, 42 national parks and 71 nature reserves are in operation.

Climate

The territory of Russia covers several climatic zones: arctic and subarctic on the shores of the Arctic Ocean and in the northern regions, temperate, subtropical on the Black Sea coast. However, most of the country is characterized by a temperate climate: continental, temperate continental, sharply continental and monsoon in the Far East.

In general, Russia has a long, snowy and cold winter. Average January temperatures range from 6 ° C to -50 ° C, depending on the region. Summer in most of Russia is moderately warm with an average temperature of 1 ° C in the northern regions to 25 ° C on the Black Sea coast.

Time

The territory of Russia covers 11 time zones:

Kaliningrad Time - MSK − 1 (UTC + 2)
Moscow time - MSK (UTC + 3)
Samara Time - MSK + 1 (UTC + 4)
Yekaterinburg Time - MSK + 2 (UTC + 5)
Omsk time - MSK + 3 (UTC + 6)
Krasnoyarsk time - MSK + 4 (UTC + 7)
Irkutsk Time - MSK + 5 (UTC + 8)
Yakutsk Time - MSK + 6 (UTC + 9)
Vladivostok Time - MSK + 7 (UTC + 10)
Srednekolymskoe time - MSK + 8 (UTC + 11)
Kamchatka time - MSK + 9 (UTC + 12)

Language

Official language of Russia: Russian. Subjects of the Russian Federation have the right to establish state and official languages ​​used on an equal basis with Russian. The most common foreign languages ​​in Russia are Ukrainian, Belarusian and German. English is widely spoken in the field of business and tourism, as a means of interethnic communication, mainly in large cities.

Population

The population of Russia is 142 million. About 80% of the population is Russian. In total, representatives of more than 200 nationalities and ethnic groups live in the country.

Currency

Official currency: ruble (RUB).

Customs regulations

Undeclared import and export of currency is limited to an amount equivalent to 10000USD. Duty-free import of goods for personal consumption is limited - alcohol and cigarettes: liters of alcohol, up to 50 cigars or cigarillos, or 200 cigarettes, or 250 grams of tobacco, as well as goods and personal items: clothes, toiletries, jewelry, photographic and film equipment ...

Jewelry, artistic and cultural values, works of art, psychotropic and potent medicinal substances, ammunition and weapons are subject to mandatory declaration.

Communication

In Russia, cellular services are provided by more than a hundred operators, the largest of which is the so-called "Big Three" - mobile operators MTS, Megafon and Beeline. The rest of the companies have a significantly smaller number of clients and provide services in certain regions. SIM cards of the "Big Three" operators can be purchased everywhere - in shops, cell phone stores, post offices.

The telephone code of Russia is +7.

To call Russia by mobile phone, dial + 7-subscriber's number ***

Mains voltage

The mains voltage is 220 volts.

Tourism

In Russia there are opportunities for any kind of tourism. The rich historical heritage has served to create excursion routes and educational tours, the long Black Sea coast is a traditional region of beach and active recreation, the ski resorts of Russia are rapidly developing. One of the main types of tourism in the country is health tourism. Over the centuries, a system of resort treatment has developed in Russia - sanatoriums and spa hotels operate on the springs of mineral waters, therapeutic mud, in places with a favorable climate.

Tradition / features... Many customs and traditions, rooted in the depths of centuries, have survived in Russia. Every spring, in large cities and very small settlements, winter is seen off on a grand scale - pancakes are baked and a straw effigy of Shrovetide is burned, in summer the villages celebrate Ivan Kupala's Day, and the main winter holiday is New Year.

One of the main features of the Russian people was and remains hospitality, which is most evident in the feast. A traditional Russian meal includes the first, second and third courses - soups and stews, baked poultry or meat, all kinds of pastries - pies and pies. Dishes of national cuisine are presented in all their richness in restaurants. Daily cabbage soup, roast, sbitni and liqueurs are served in the best establishments.

Safety

The safety of tourists in Russia is ensured by law enforcement. Since June 2014, tourist police units have begun to work in a number of regions, patrolling busy pedestrian streets, squares and parks.

In general, Russia is a safe country for tourists. However, to prevent unpleasant incidents, you should adhere to standard safety rules - do not leave personal belongings unattended, do not carry a wallet in the back pocket of your trousers or in an easily accessible place, beware of deserted and unlit places in the dark, do not use the services of unofficial taxi drivers, do not change the currency at individuals.

Documentation

The list of documents required during the vacation includes:

  • Russian passport
  • travel package or voucher
  • health insurance policy
  • if you plan to rent a car, you must have a driver's license

If a tourist is going to have a rest in a sanatorium-resort institution with the receipt of medical procedures, then a sanatorium-resort book is necessary, which can be obtained from a therapist.

Children accompanied by adults must have a birth certificate or passport, medical certificate.

Important phone numbers

Telephones emergency services in Russia:

  • Fire Department - 01
  • Police - 02
  • Ambulance - 03
  • Unified round-the-clock assistance service when calling from a mobile phone - 112

Tourism

The choice of tourist destinations in Russia is as wide as nowhere else. The peculiarities of the geographical location and historical development have made it possible to form resort regions in the country, which are characterized by this or that type of recreation.

Beach vacation... There are many resorts in Russia offering a comfortable stay on the seaside. The traditional region of beach tourism in our country is the Krasnodar Territory. It is here that the summer capital of Russia - Sochi, the famous resorts of Anapa, Gelendzhik, Tuapse, Adler, the Yeisk resort, located on the coast of the Azov Sea, is located.

The resorts of the Crimea offer beach vacations. Sanatoriums, resort hotels, private and city beaches stretch along the entire coast of the peninsula. The main directions are Alushta, Evpatoria, Kerch, Koktebel, Saki, Sevastopol, Sudak, Feodosia, Yalta, the villages of Kurortnoye, Nikolaevka, Sandy and Shelkino.

Sanatorium treatment carried out in almost all regions of Russia. At the springs of mineral waters, therapeutic mud, in places with favorable climatic conditions, there are sanatoriums, health resorts and medical centers. The most famous balneological resorts of the country are Essentuki, Zheleznovodsk, Kislovodsk and Pyatigorsk.

Rich traditions of using natural factors have been formed in Crimea, especially in Saki and Yevpatoria, where the first mud-cure resorts were opened. Sanatorium treatment is carried out on the coast of the Krasnodar Territory, in the Moscow, Ryazan, Kostroma, Ivanovo, Tver and Tula regions, in the Urals. In the northern and north-western regions of the country there are medical resorts Marcial Waters, Sestroretsk, Svetlogorsk and Zelenogradsk, the largest resort in Siberia is Belokurikha.

Excursion tours around Moscow, the Golden Ring of Russia, Pskov, Uglich, Veliky Novgorod, Vologda and Nizhny Novgorod allow travelers to get acquainted with the historical heritage of ancient Russian cities - ancient temples with gilded domes, ancient fortresses and castles, city mansions and merchant houses. Dozens of excursion routes run through the territory of Kazan, St. Petersburg and its environs - Peterhof, Lomonosov and Kronstadt. Cognitive tourism in Crimea involves visiting the royal palaces, nature reserves and cave cities.

Ski tourism in Russia is experiencing a rapid rise. There are large mountain systems and modern ski resorts on the territory of the country. In the Krasnodar Territory, on the slopes of the Main Caucasian ridge, the resort Krasnaya Polyana is located. The level of service and modern infrastructure of Krasnaya Polyana during the days of the Winter Olympic Games were appreciated by tourists and athletes from all over the world. The resort has the most modern equipment, trails of various levels with a total length of 72 km, ski villages with comfortable hotels.

Among the high-altitude resorts of Russia, ski resorts are offered by the complexes of Dombai and Elbrus, Abzakovo-Bannoe in the Urals. Each of the resorts has the necessary infrastructure and comfortable accommodation conditions.

Weekend tours... The most popular destinations for a weekend getaway are the cities of the Moscow region, the outskirts of large cities in different regions of the country. Short-stay programs are offered by tourist centers, sanatoriums, spa hotels and hotels.

Children's rest. Traditionally, summer health camps for children are located on the Black Sea coast of the Krasnodar Territory - in Anapa, Gelendzhik, Tuapse and Sochi, in the Crimea - in the resorts of Evpatoria and Yalta, in the village of Peschanoe. Children's sanatoriums and camps are located in different regions of the country - Moscow, Kaluga, Leningrad and Rostov regions.

Leisure... There are many places in Russia where you can indulge in sports and active pastime, extreme tourism. Baikal attracts not only by its natural beauty, but also by the possibility of hiking, scuba diving, hunting and fishing, quad biking, cycling and horseback riding.

In the warm season, trekking, horseback riding, rafting on mountain rivers for tourists are organized in the resorts of Altai, Dombai and Krasnaya Polyana. In Crimea, there are opportunities for mountaineering and hang-gliding, mountain climbing, trekking, horseback riding, diving, sea fishing. Active recreation in the north is sleigh rides, dog sledding or reindeer sledding. Conditions for active pursuits - hunting, fishing, hiking, cycling and horse riding - are available in Central Russia.

Visa

To visit the Russian Federation, citizens of most countries require a national visa. Visa-free entry for a period not exceeding 90 days is allowed for citizens of the CIS countries (except Turkmenistan), Abkhazia and South Ossetia, a number of South American countries, and a number of Balkan countries.

The basis for obtaining a Russian visa for foreign tourists is an invitation from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation or from a travel company, which is included in the Federal Register of Tour Operators, which gives it the right to provide visa support to foreigners.

The most famous landmarks

  • The Moscow Kremlin is the oldest territory of the capital, with an area of ​​27.5 hectares. In 1367. The Kremlin was surrounded by a brick wall. On the territory are located - the Arkhangelsk, Blagoveshensky, Assumption Cathedrals, the Faceted Chamber, the Senate, the Terem Palace, the Tsar Bell, the Tsar Cannon.
  • The Tretyakov Gallery was founded in 1856. This is the largest museum in the world, which contains unique canvases by masters of the 10-20th centuries.


  • The Hermitage is the largest museum in the world, founded by Catherine the Great in the 18th century. The exposition includes a museum of paintings by world-famous artists. In total, more than 3 million values ​​are exhibited on the territory of the museum.
  • St. Isaac's Cathedral was built in the 19th century by O. Montferrand - an outstanding monument of St. Petersburg. Its external architecture and interior decoration are also impressive, in which all types of art are presented - mosaic, painting, sculpture. The main iconostasis is decorated with lapis lazuli and malachite columns.
  • Tsarskoe Selo - a nature reserve in Pushkino, includes a large park and architectural ensemble of the 18-19th centuries, the country residence of the emperors. The museum is located on 107 hectares, it consists of the Catherine Park, the Old Garden, the English Park, the Catherine Palace, the Memorial Museum, the Hermitage Pavilion, etc.
  • Peter and Paul Fortress - located on the Hare Island, the oldest monument in St. Petersburg. Within the limits of the museum there is the Commandant's house, the city museum, the Grand Duke's tomb, Botny, Engineering house, prison buildings, bastions, Peter and Paul Cathedral.
  • The Russian Museum was opened in 1895 by Nicholas II. Within the walls of the building there is a rich exposition of art treasures, a restoration center.
  • The Yusupov Palace is the most beautiful architectural monument of the 18-19th century. The guests of the palace were Queen Elizabeth II of England, King of Greece, Queen of Norway and other dignitaries. The building was built by I. Monighetti, J.B. Valaine-Delamonte, the Shuvalovs, Branitskys, Yusupovs lived in it.
  • The palace and park ensemble of Peterhof is a beautiful monument located not far from St. Petersburg, founded in the 18th century. The territory houses the Lower and Upper parks, the Grand Palace, the largest system of fountains, water cascades, graceful sculptural compositions, and bas-reliefs.


  • Pshadsky waterfall is a unique natural structure. Located on the river. Pshada and consists of a whole cascade of small waterfalls.
  • The ruins of the old city of Gorgipia show the antique ruins of the 4th century BC. The oldest foundations and cobbled streets have been preserved here. There is a large archaeological museum on the territory, where you can see the crypt of Hercules, the monuments of Mother Mary, the "Russian Gate" - the remains of a Turkish fortress.
  • The local history museum of the city is located in the Schetnev gymnasium. Visitors are offered an interesting exposition about the fauna and flora of Anapa, the history of the Bosporus kingdom.


  • The Arboretum is the largest botanical park, a kind of open-air museum. The park presents unique samples of the flora of the Western Caucasus, as well as many southern states located closer to the equator.
  • Vorontsov Caves is the largest underground agglomeration with a vertical drop of 240 m. Some cavities are filled with water, and narrow passages sometimes make it difficult to move. In some sections of the caves there are ancient sites of primitive people.
  • The Sochi Art Museum is a large art center. The building exhibits canvases by Polenov, Aivazovsky, Shishkin, exhibitions of contemporary masters are regularly held.
  • Swallow's Nest is a famous monument of history, architecture, located on the Aurora rock, towering 40 meters above the sea. The building is made in the style of a medieval knight's palace. The palace acquired its present appearance thanks to Baron Steingel.
  • The Vorontsov Palace is located in Alupka, built from diabase, there is a beautiful park on the adjacent territory. The style of the palace combines English, neo-Moutrian styles.
  • Livadia Palace is an imperial residence. The castle was built in the Italian light style in the 19th century. It is considered the most luxurious palace in Crimea, and is the venue for the Yalta conference.
  • Mount Ai-Petri is located on a plateau, has a flat top. The height is 1234 m. The mountain is considered a symbol of the southern coast of Crimea.
  • Nikitsky Botanical Garden is a research institution working in the field of botany and fruit growing. There are several parks here - Montedor, Primorsky, Upper, which contain the richest collection of plants brought from all over the world. This is the oldest botanical park in the world, which has interesting architectural structures.
  • The Masandra Palace is a beautiful architectural structure that served as the residence of Alexander the Third. The building was rebuilt in the 19th century in the style of French medieval castles. There is a magnificent park in the adjacent territory, which presents more than 250 species of shrubs and trees.
  • House A.P. Chekhov is a memorial museum opened in honor of the writer in Yalta. All the furnishings of those times have been preserved in the house; Chekhov's readings are often held in it with the participation of foreign guests, and excursions are held.


Gurzuf

  • House of Richelieu - erected in 1811 by the Duke of Resilier in the form of a two-story stone building in European style. The duke rarely visited here on vacation, and more often provided the estate to his acquaintances. Pushkin, Raevsky and other well-known personalities were here.
  • Korovin's dacha is the home of an outstanding painter who worked for a long time in Gurzuf. A beautiful building with clear geometric proportions in the constructivist style.
  • The watchtower is located on the Suuk-Su cape, existed in the 6th century, when the Byzantine legionaries came to the land. The monument is often called the Tower of Geria or the Eagle's Nest.
  • Admiralty Cathedral in honor of St. Vladimir is located on the Central Hill, it is considered the greatest Orthodox monument of the 19th century. The building has one massive dome, highlighting the Byzantine architecture of the 9-11th centuries. Instead of icons, marble slabs are located in the inner halls.
  • Malakhov Kurgan is a grandiose monument where the 19th century Defensive Tower, the Museum of the Heroic Defense and Liberation of the City, cast iron memorial plates, cannons, and a beautiful park are located.
  • Chersonesos is the oldest monument in Sevastopol, the ruins of an ancient Greek town of the ancient era, in which Vladimir Kievsky converted to Christianity.
  • The Military History Museum in honor of the Black Sea Fleet is considered the oldest of similar museums in the world. Opened in 1869, it is located in a beautiful building, presents a valuable exposition dedicated to the customs and life of the Russian fleet from the tsarist era to the present day.
  • The Genoese fortress with the interesting name Chembalo is located at a height above the Balaklava bay. Founded in 1357, it has defensive walls.
  • Mangup is a cave town of medieval Crimea. There are numerous caves carved into the rock along the entire perimeter of the plateau.
  • The temple to the three horsemen is carved into a huge block. In the inner hall there is a fresco painting that has been preserved since antiquity.
  • The Bakhchisarai Palace is a beautiful architectural structure, formerly the residence of the Crimean khans. The building is considered the only surviving monument of the Crimean Tatar architecture. The Palace houses a museum of culture and history, an exhibition of weapons.
  • Arboretum is a unique nature reserve located on stony-clay soil. Here is a rich collection of plants, shrubs, many of which are rare on the planet.
  • Saki Resort Park was founded in 1890 by P.S. Melnichenko. On the territory there are beautiful fountains, three lakes, diverse vegetation.
  • The Belyaus Settlement was discovered in the 20th century, existed in the 4th-2nd centuries. BC. The monument is located on the Tarkhankun Peninsula.
  • The excavations of Kerkinis, opened in 1964, prove the existence of Greek colonists on the site of the modern city. 30 burials were found on the territory.
  • Kizyars are the most ancient underground passages located under the old city. The tunnels carved into the yellow shell rock are considered an important value in Yevpatoria.
  • The Genoese Fortress is the oldest monument in the city with beautiful austere medieval architecture. Today you can see the Watchtower, the mosque, the residence of the Genoese consul, the gates of the fortress.
  • Church of the Intercession The Mother of God is the first architectural monument of the Russian era, which began after the annexation of Crimea. The building was built in the style of Russian classicism, the laying took place in 1819 on September 20, as stated on the memorial plaque.

New World

  • The Golitsyn trail begins at the green bay on the northern side of Khoba-Kai, and leads to a natural grotto formed by sea waves in massive rocks.
  • Chaliapin's grotto is a small concert hall with excellent acoustics. The grotto reaches a height of 30 meters, in its depth there is a stage for musicians, and behind it is a small compartment for Golitsin wines with preserved stone arches.

Suzdal

  • The Kremlin is the oldest part of the city. On the territory there are the Christmas Cathedral, Bell Tower, Nikolskaya, Assumption Churches, Bishops' Chambers. In the 11th century, the Kremlin was surrounded by an earthen rampart, finished with clay.
  • The Museum of Architecture is located on the site of the Dmitrievsky Monastery of the 11th century. In the collection of the museum there are outbuildings, household items of Russian peasants.


  • The horse yard is located in an 18th century building in the city center. The exposition consists of handicrafts - embroidery, carving, wood painting, clothing.
  • The Chernigov Skete is a cave monastery that arose in 1844. Today it is a functioning complex, where you can go on excursions to the caves.
  • Sergiev Posad Lavra is the largest monastery founded by S. Radonezhsky in 1337. A place revered by the Orthodox, a spiritual center with a rich library of ancient books.

  • Detinets or the Kremlin was founded by Yaroslavl. The first mentions in 1044 in the annalistic books. The highest tower of Detintsa Kokuy, built in the 18th century.
  • Hagia Sophia is a grandiose construction of the century. The cathedral was built by Yaroslav the Wise as a temple for the entire city. The great bishops, princes, mayors of the city found peace in its galleries.


  • The Assumption Cathedral is the most important church in the city, included in all excursions around Vladimir. The cathedral was founded in the 12th century by Bogolyubsky Andrey, in order to later become the main temple of the state.
  • The Golden Gate was built in the 12th century. The building has rich decoration, and was previously used for ceremonial entrances to the city.
  • Vladimirsky Central is a famous prison, built by order of Catherine II. At one time, it contained Frunze, Powers, Zoya Fedorova. Since 1996 it has been a museum open to the public.
  • Museum of the Transfiguration Monastery Complex. The architectural ensemble was built in the 12th century and is considered the largest of similar buildings. In the 16th century, the state treasury was located here, in 1612 the Headquarters of Pozharsky and Minin were located in the monastery.
  • The Church of Prok Ilya was founded in the 17th century on the site of wooden temples at the expense of the Skripins merchants. The building is decorated with five green onion domes, covered galleries, a bell tower, the Rizpolozhensky limit.

Uglich

  • Kremlin - founded in the 15th century by Andrei Bolshoi. The structure was surrounded by a high wall with two driveways and nine blank defensive towers. Today, you can see the chambers that belonged to Tsarevich Dmitry.
  • The Church of Demetrius on the Blood was erected in 1692 on the site where the Tsarevich died. The building is painted with red paint, the domes are blue with white ornaments, and the interior has rich paintings from the 18th century.

Pereslavl-Zalessky

  • Goritsky Monastery is a large architectural and historical museum. The exposition includes furniture, church utensils, a collection of ancient icons, paintings by Shishkin, Benois, a valuable library of old books and a collection of wooden sculptures.
  • Museum "Boat of Peter the Great" is the oldest building. The museum is notable for the fact that Peter the Great built a funny flotilla here on Pleshcheyevo Lake. Today you can see the monument to the tsar, the Botny house, the gatehouse, the Triumphal Gate, the White Palace.

Rostov

  • The Borisoglebsk monastery complex was built on a hill surrounded by the channel of the Ustye river in 1363 during the reign of Dmitry Donskoy with the blessing of S. Radonezhsky. It was he who indicated the place where the temple should be.
  • The Kremlin is the main attraction of the city with the Assumption Cathedral, five churches, and powerful walls. Previously, the Kremlin was the bishop's residence.

Kostroma

  • The Ipatiev Monastery is the greatest monument of Orthodox culture, erected in the 13th century. At the construction site, Mikhail Romanov was elected to reign, so he is often called the cradle of the Romanov family.
  • The fire tower is the most beautiful monument of Russian classicism, located on Susaninskaya Square. The building looks like a temple of ancient times, complemented by a portico of columns and a pediment.
  • The Vvedensky monastery complex was founded in the 19th century at the expense of Derbenev according to the original project of Begen P. Patriarch Tikhon served in the church. In its halls are the relics of Blessed Alexy Elnatsky, St. Vasily of Kineshemsky and 168 other saints.
  • Museum of the Bubnovs. The house was erected in 1860 for a merchant family, located on the site of a city manor. The building has survived to this day, and is open for excursions.
  • Lermontov places are Pyatigorsky Boulevard, Lermontov Baths, Lermontov's House, Elizavetinsky Spring in Pyatigorsk, Mountain Ring and other places associated with the poet's life in the Caucasus.
  • The Castle of Insidiousness and Love is located in Kislovodsk - a natural monument of rocks, in the outlines of which mournful faces are guessed. The castle is located at the gorge of the river. Alikonovka.
  • The Wrangel Tower is a grandiose historical structure, the thickness of the walls, the ceiling of which is three meters. In the 20th century, the building was no longer used as a fortification; today there are warehouses and wholesale shops.
  • The Brandenburg Gate is a beautiful historical monument and the only city gate that is still used for its intended purpose. The building was erected in 1657.
  • The Cathedral is the most beautiful architectural monument, the symbol of the city. Built in the style of the Baltic Gothic and is one of the rare examples of the Gothic style in Russia.
  • The Buryat village is located in Olkhon. This is a picturesque open-air museum, visiting which you can get acquainted with the life and culture of the Buryats.
  • Pillars of Khuukhein-Khada is a particularly sacred place located in the Shumak valley. According to legend, you can see your future here.
  • Ivolginsky Datsan is an important Buddhist monument. The imperishable body of Khambo Lama Itigelov, who went to nirvana in 1927, rests in a beautiful, colorful temple.
  • The Valley of Geysers is the largest natural monument discovered in the 20th century. There are 22 geysers and numerous pulsating springs, mud pots, colorful lakes with boiling water.
  • The Klyuchevsky volcano group united 12 volcanoes located on an area of ​​7 thousand square meters. The largest and highest volcano on the mainland, Klyuchevskaya Sopka, is located here.

Transport component

The transport system of Russia includes air, rail, sea and road communications.

Air transport. There are 236 airports in Russia, more than 70 of them have international status. The largest airports in the country are Domodedovo, Sheremetyevo and Vnukovo - in Moscow, Pulkovo airport in St. Petersburg, Koltsovo in Yekaterinburg and Adler in Sochi. Moscow airports are connected with the capital by high-speed Aeroexpress trains. Russian air carriers operate domestic and international flights.

Russian railways serve over 124,000 km of tracks. There are passenger stations in large cities, and railway stations in small settlements. Long-distance trains run between cities, and suburban electric trains also operate. A railway branch of the Trans-Siberian Railway, connecting Moscow and Vladivostok, runs through the whole country. You can familiarize yourself with the timetable of long-distance trains and commuter trains; you can buy a ticket on the Russian Railways website http://pass.rzd.ru

The total length of Russian highways is 1,000,000 km.

By sea transport intercity and international passenger transportation is carried out. Sea terminals operate in Sochi, St. Petersburg, Murmansk and Nakhodka.

Navigation is carried out on rivers and canals. The length of the river routes is 200,000 km.

Metro available in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Samara, Yekaterinburg and Novosibirsk. In each of the above cities, the metro has its own characteristics - for example, the capital has the most developed metro network, while the Novosibirsk metro has only 12 stations.

Ground transport in Russian cities- these are buses, trolleybuses, tram lines and route taxis. The most convenient and accessible way to get around the cities is by buses and minibuses. In every relatively large city there are bus stations or bus stations connected by direct flights with regional centers.

Taxi and car rental... Official and unofficial taxi drivers work in Russian cities; it is not recommended to use the services of the latter due to the high risk of being deceived or paying at an inflated rate. Dispatch counters of official taxi companies are usually located in the arrivals halls of airports, railway stations and bus stations.

If you have a driver's license and at least one year of driving experience, you can rent a car. This service is offered by both large international companies "Sixt", "AVIS" and "Europcar", and small private companies. In most companies, the service of rental with a return in another city is limited to a small number of settlements, or is not provided at all.

Insurance program "OPTIMA" (insurance coverage 50,000 euros *)
Age of the insured Insurance type Insurance coverage, rub. Policy cost per day, rub. Insurance period

Age of the insured

Insurance type

Insurance coverage, euros *

Policy cost per day, EUR *

Insurance period

from 65 to 79 years old

Medical insurance "OPTIMA"

Medical insurance "OPTIMA"

* payment in rubles at the exchange rate of the Central Bank (+ 2%) on the day of booking

Information about the conclusion and termination of the insurance contract, the amount of insurance obligations, the actions of the parties upon the occurrence of an insured event, the procedure for paying insurance compensation and other necessary information for the insured tourist are indicated in the insurance rules.