Screen resolution determines how much information is shown on the display. It is measured horizontally and vertically in pixels. At lower settings, such as 640x480, fewer elements will appear on the screen, but they will be larger. When the resolution is 1920x1080, the monitor displays more elements, but they are smaller in size. The resolution modes for each display are different and depend on the video card, monitor size and video driver.

How to make the resolution 1920x1080

Note! Windows 10 comes with integrated support for 4K and 8K displays.

By default, the system selects the best display settings for your computer based on its monitor.

If you wish, you can manually change the screen resolution to Full HD for each desktop.

How to change resolution to Full HD

Below we will tell you how to change the resolution to Full HD for each individual desktop, as well as all Windows users 10.

Note! Sometimes an attempt to change the picture display quality can result in the tiles of applications attached to the start menu being empty. If this happens to you, then restarting File Explorer should help.

In general, the entire operation of changing the screen resolution comes down to the following steps:

Step 1. To open the display settings, follow steps 1, 2 or 3:

Step 2. If your PC has multiple displays, select the one from the list (example: "2") whose resolution you want to change (see screenshot below).

Note! If all your displays are not visible, click on the "Detect" button. So Windows will try to find them.

Step 3. If you are not sure what number a certain display has, click on the “Detect” button (in the screenshot below). This will cause the system to briefly display the number of each display. However, this feature only appears when connecting multiple monitors.

Step 5. Choose a screen resolution of 1920x1080 or Full HD.

Step 6 Select display mode and screen resolution (custom).

Step 7 If you have multiple displays connected to your computer and you want to change the screen resolution for each of them, repeat the above step 4.

Step 8 When you're done, you can close Options if you want.

Read detailed instructions on changing the screen extension for Windows 7 in a new article -

How to set the resolution to 1920x1080 if it is not in the screen settings

1. Go to the “Start” menu, open “Control Panel”.

   

2. Click on the “Hardware and Sound” section.

   

3. Select “NVIDIA Control Panel”.

   

4. In the window that opens, click on the item “Change resolution".

   

5. Click on the “Create” button custom permission ".

   

6. In the “Horizontal pixel” and “Vertical pixel” fields, enter the values ​​1920x1080, respectively, click “Test”, then confirm the action by clicking “Yes”.

   

   

7. In the window you will see the created permission, click “OK”, then “Apply”.

   

   

You have set the required resolution to 1920x1080 on your computer.

Note! The item for creating permission may have a different name. This depends on the video card installed on your computer.

Video - How to set screen resolution to 1920x1080

Video recording in SD format 720x576 (DVD)

The well-known measure of standard definition video is the DVD format with its resolution of 720x576 (PAL) or 720x480 (NTSC). It is DVD-Video that personifies the potential of SD (Standard Definition). Civil registry office videographers work in this format; we do not work in this format.

Video recording in HD format (high resolution video) 1280x720 (720p) and Full HD format (very high resolution video) 1920x1080 (1080i, 1080p)

Real HD is considered to be video with a resolution of at least HD 1280x720 pixels, and ideally Full HD - 1920x1080 pixels. In addition to high resolution new format uses a wider range of officially approved codecs and, in addition to standard ones, more advanced audio encoding algorithms. Also, unlike SD, the basic aspect ratio for HD is 16:9.

According to accepted standards, video in a resolution of 1920x1080 pixels can be encoded with interlaced or progressive scanning, and for 1280x720 pixels only progressive mode is provided. The scan type is indicated at the end of the marking: “i” or “p”. For example, 1080i is a High Definition signal with a resolution of 1920x1080 and interlaced scanning. HD1080p – High Definition signal with a resolution of 1920x1080 and progressive scan.

With progressive scanning, all horizontal lines of the video sequence are displayed simultaneously, which avoids artifacts on moving objects and eliminates flickering and shaking of the “picture”. And with interlacing, even and odd lines are shown alternately. A small delay between row updates creates a distortion that is also called the “comb effect.” This is due to the fact that only half of the rows remain connected to the moving object, and half are updated at this moment. Interlaced scanning is often called “interlace” or “interlacing” in English. It was invented to display images on CRTs, that is, picture tubes. The PAL, SECAM and NTSC color systems are interlaced scanning standards. Although technologies that allow simulating “progressive” are used in all modern video signal display devices. For example, such as projectors or LCD TVs. The process of converting from interlaced to progressive scan is called deinterlacing. The quality of the conversion depends on the competent implementation of the translation algorithm. So, for example, external video processors (or specialized systems built into projectors, flat-panel TVs upper class) usually defeat interlacing on all fronts, demonstrating at the output an almost ideal “picture” from the point of view of integrity, while budget solutions often fail to cope with their responsibilities and excessively “smear” the video sequence. This is especially noticeable in dynamic scenes. It is these inexpensive converters that have given rise to the myth that the problem with interlaced scanning is “blurring” the image. As for the generally accepted designations, interlaced scanning is usually marked with the symbol “i” (interlace) after indicating the vertical resolution, for example, 1080i. Progressive, accordingly, got the letter “p”, progressive. As an example: 1080p.

What else you need to know about HD and Full HD video

DVD video format cannot play HD video.
DVD players equipped with HDMI connectors improve video quality, but do not turn it into HD video,
since DVD technology itself physically cannot produce a stream of more than 18 Mbit/s.
AVCHD discs recorded on DVD cannot be played on regular DVD players! Blu-ray - supports video encoding algorithms - MPEG-2 HD, MPEG-2, MPEG-4, VC-1 and H.264/AVC,
has 7 channel audio, PCM, Dolby Digital, Dolby Digital Plus, DTS, DTS-HD, Dolby Lossless and resolution up to 1080p
- this format is replacing DVD-video. HD (High Definition Video) - high definition video HD720 (1280x720) and HD1080 (1920x1080), with an aspect ratio of 16:9.
Video with a resolution of 1920x1080 pixels is encoded with interlaced or progressive scan, and video with a resolution of 1280x720 pixels is encoded only with progressive scan.
Sweep types:
i (Interlacing) interlaced scanning.
p (Progressive) progressive scanning.

AVCHD - high resolution video 1920x1080 is recorded on HDD, DVDs and Flash cards, uses H.264/AVC encoding.
AVCHD has the ability to instantly access footage.
For audio encoding, 5.1 AC3 or 7.1 PCM audio compression is used.
When recompressing, AVCHD loses quality at the junctions of frames. MPEG-2 is a video format with interframe compression, compressed by key frames.
It is not the frame itself that is compressed, but the differences between frames, while achieving a higher degree of compression with quality comparable to DV.
When transcoding MPEG-2, the loss of quality during recompression will be significantly higher than that of DV.
MPEG-2 supports progressive and interlaced video.

How much disk space does Full HD 1920x1080 video take up?

30 minutes of video in MPEG-2 format, Full HD 1920x1080 takes approximately 7 GB.
30 minutes of video in AVCHD, Full HD 1920x1080 format takes approximately 4 GB.

Full HD is high resolution video. It is used for broadcasts with HDTV resolution.

The resolution of Full HD video systems is 1280x720 and 1920x1080 pixels, the sides have a 16:9 aspect ratio. In standard definition (SD) video, the aspect ratio is 4:3. High clarity is achieved by increasing picture detail by five times. Standard image clarity - individual points 720x576=414720. The number of pixels for the HD720 format increases to 1280x720=921600, and for HD1080 - 1920x1080=2073600, or two megapixels. This is n times more than standard definition. Most manufacturers are not very competent in the question of what Full HD is. They're talking about 6 megapixels on TVs. This is not entirely correct; it is more accurate to say that there are 6 million subpixels. After all, each color pixel has three subpixels with basic colors, such as:

Red;

Green;

Interlace supports frame rates at the following rates: 25, 29.97, 30 per second.

Progressive scan controls frames 50, 59.94, 60.

Thus, HD movies are 24 frames per second.

The designation HD720/24p stands for a frame with a resolution of 1280x720 pixels, due to progressive scanning of 24 frames per second. HD 1080/29.97i - a frame of 1920x1080, thanks to interlaced scanning - 29.97 frames.

Just don't confuse the frame rate with the 100 Hz scan rate on TVs. IN higher frequencies scans, identical frames are shown several times. In cinema, to reduce flicker, each frame is shown twice (48 Hz), and 24 different frames are shown in just a second.

Statistics are statistics, but you need to see from your own experience what Full HD is.

On panels with Full HD support, with a high-quality signal source, high video clarity is very obvious.

How is it achieved?

1. Picture detail has been improved five times. It is provided by a large number of points that make up the image.

2. The frame contains more information. Small details do not merge into a solid background.

3. The texture of the materials is better developed. Grass, fur, frost patterns became clearer. The final image is more realistic. Now you know what Full HD is. High definition video of all formats, up to the maximum - 1920x1080. If the matrix that is part of the TV or panel comes with a resolution of 1280, 1336, 1440, then there can be no talk of Full HD. Such matrices allow maximum display of HD720 - this is HD-Ready.

The differences between HD-Ready and Full HD are as follows:

1. There is no guarantee that a TV without markings with a matrix of 1280 pixels or more in width will display clearly. Such a device rather displays SD signals. It interpolates the standard sharp signal "up", increasing the base SD resolution to the physical resolution of the sensor.

2. HD-Ready label allows you to view standard and high definition videos.

3. Full-HD allows you to display SD, HD, HD 1080. Typically, such TVs are equipped with more powerful video processors, which allows you to watch HD movies in high quality directly at home. Manufacturers try to equip Full matrices, so they have the highest price range.

Based on all of the above, we can answer the question of what Full HD is. This is a really high quality image that is always a pleasure to look at!

Most modern users have heard the term Full HD, but do you know what it means? This term reflects the resolution of television or monitor screens, movies, smartphone cameras and other products. Moreover, it is the most famous and widespread today, despite the emergence of new and better ones. The name appeared 10 years ago - in 2007. The author was Sony, which introduced it to make it very easy for the user to distinguish HD Ready (1280x 720 pixels) from Full HD (1920x 1080 pixels). But let's talk about everything in order.

Story Full HD

Long gone are the days when you didn’t even have to look closely to see the pixels in an image. Standard definition television has been replaced by high definition television.

Resolution – reflects the size of the image obtained on the screen, measured in pixels. The quality and detail of the image largely depends on the resolution. The higher it is, the better.

Initially, high definition was represented only by the HD (High Definition) standard, which defined all resolutions starting from 720x576 pixels. It replaced the even older SD resolution, which was part of standard television, which appeared back in the 40s of the last century along with the launch of television to the masses.

Over time, everyone agreed that HD standard is 1280x720 pixels. Then, in 2007, Full HD appeared as a higher quality continuation of HD resolution, which had 1920x1080 pixels, which significantly affected the quality. Like its predecessor, Full HD is used in high-definition television. If with HD the image consists of 921,600 pixels, then with Full HD this number has increased significantly - 2,073,600 pixels. The increase has a positive effect on detail, thanks to which the viewer can see all the details of the image.

In addition, there is another option Full HD, which is usually called amorphous. It comes in non-square pixels and has a resolution of 1440x1080 pixels. Otherwise it is called HDV. The resolution appeared quite a long time ago, in 2003, so it is found in many video equipment. By the way, the first high-definition films released on HD DVD and Blu-Ray were presented in HDV.

Comparison HD and Full HD

Full HD, in fact, is not a separate standard - it is just a marketing tag (logo) to attract buyers and separate different resolutions, adopted by Sony. The name was simply borrowed by other companies to make it easier for users to navigate. If we see the HD Readi logo – the resolution is 1280x720, Full HD – 1920x1080.

Since Full HD does not play the role of a standard, it can be called an improved version of HD with a larger number of pixels. For the user's eye, the main difference between resolutions is the quality of the image. Thanks to the increase in the number of pixels of the screen matrix, it offers a clearer and more detailed picture than HD or SD. Therefore, a Full HD picture contains an order of magnitude more information than previous resolutions. Following many studies, the difference in information quality can be up to 4 times larger.

Full HD can play content or display pictures of other resolutions, be it SD or HD. The matrices seem to “reach” the lower resolution to the required one. But the HD screen is not capable of displaying a picture in Full HD. No, you can open it, but in the appropriate resolution (HD).

An important feature of Full HD resolution is the use of two possible scan types.

• Interlace scanning. A frame scanning method during which the frame is divided into two fields. Fields are made up of rows selected one at a time. That is, the image output occurs in stages. Denoted by the letter “i” (for example, 1080i - raster scan resolution). This method is most popular in SD and HD matrices.
• Progressive scan. A progressive scanning method in which a frame is formed immediately on the screen. Denoted by the letter “p” (for example, 1080p - Full HD progressive scan signal). This scanning method does not have a number of disadvantages that plague interlaced screens. The boundaries of fast-moving objects are drawn an order of magnitude better—the comb effect disappears. There is no judder in the frame, which uses thin horizontal lines.

If we talk about technology with these resolutions, then Full HD is, of course, more popular. Although HD is clearly not going to leave the market yet. There are still quite a few companies regularly introducing inexpensive HDTVs. Yes and huge amount smartphones in the lower price segment still adhere to this resolution. As for popular TV set-top boxes, the overwhelming number of models are available with support for Full HD, or even 4K, which, of course, does not prevent you from connecting such a device to an old HD or even SD TV, the main thing is to find the necessary cables.

4K steps on his heels

Just five years after the advent of Full HD, in 2012, manufacturers began to introduce the first equipment with support for 4K UHD, which provided higher detail and resolution, almost four times higher - 3840 × 2160 pixels. Until recently, Full HD was nothing to worry about in terms of popularity, given the cost of the equipment that provided access to ultra-high definition television (). However, recently it has begun to actively gain a significant market share. This was affected by both the fall in the price of 4K equipment and the appearance of content in this resolution.

4K with new technologies is indeed superior to Full HD on many fronts, offering a deeper and more detailed picture and new playback formats. We can say with confidence that the new resolution will eventually be able to displace its predecessor, but this will not happen today or tomorrow. Just look at CRT televisions, which, despite the emergence of more modern models with high resolution and larger displays, have not yet disappeared.

A logical question arises: is it worth paying a little extra for 4K Ultra HD or giving preference to proven Full HD? It’s difficult to answer unequivocally, but if you’re not buying a TV for a year or two, then you should consider 4K, which is only gaining momentum. If you doubt the need for the advertised 4K, and your budget allows you to change equipment quite often, then you can still look at an excellent model with Full HD. However, when choosing a TV, you should consider a number of factors, and not just chase high resolution.

TVs and set-top boxes with Full HD support

The choice of Full HD TVs is so large that it won’t be difficult to get confused. The emerging solutions with 4K forced manufacturers to significantly reduce prices for TV models with previous resolutions. Therefore, for relatively little money you can choose a high-quality TV that will still delight you with a high-quality picture. For example, small options up to 22 inches can be purchased for up to 10,000 rubles. Up to 20,000 rubles you can easily find a lot good models with diagonals 40-42 inches. And in the region of 30,000-40,000 rubles you can even find 50-inch solutions.

Running Android OS, although today they receive 4K support, they are in best demand among owners of Full HD TVs that do not have a built-in Smart TV. Such devices play the role of media players, displaying content on the TV screen in the highest possible quality. Often, buyers even refuse expensive TV models with Smart TV, buying a set-top box separately, which is significantly more profitable. On average, a TV Box with Full HD support will cost 1,500-2,000 rubles. If you are planning to purchase a 4K TV in the future, then you can take a closer look at set-top boxes with the appropriate resolution. They cost a little more, but then you won’t have to buy a TV Box again to watch content in high definition.

Bottom line

Full HD, no matter how quickly technology develops, remains a high-quality and relevant resolution. Manufacturers do not forget about it, regularly introducing new TV models. If you don't chase after the most high quality and additional “chips”, then a device in this format will still be enough for you.

Monitors with support for Full HD (1920x1080, aspect ratio 16:9) resolution have long ceased to be a luxury. Some models are sold for only 6,000 rubles. However, in addition to Full HD, there are models with a resolution of 1920x1200 (16:10 aspect ratio). And many users often have questions: what is the difference between them, how can this affect system performance in games, and the image itself? I will try to clarify this question today.

advertising

Test participants

Two video adapters were selected for testing, both of which you are very familiar with. These are the Radeon HD 5870 and Radeon HD 5850. Readers who missed the young fighter's course can catch up on what they missed in the last review. And since the essence of the note is not to study the structure and power of video adapters, we immediately move on not only to studying screenshots from games taken at different resolutions, but also to analyzing the results.

Test configuration

• Motherboard: ASUS P6T Deluxe Palm\OC, bios 1611;
• Processor: Core i7 920, D0 @4000 MHz, HT off;
• CPU cooling system: Scythe Mugen 2;
• RAM: 3x2 GB DDR3 1600 MHz Corsair XMS3 1600 7-7-7-20;
• Video cards:
• ATI Radeon HD 5870 1024 MB;
• ATI Radeon HD 5850 1024 MB;
• Hard drive: SATA II 1000 GB, Western Digital WD1001FALS, 7200 rpm, 32 MB;
• Drive: Sony Nec Optiarc AD-7173S;
• Power supply: Corsair CMPSU-850HXEU 850 Watt;
• Monitor: Samsung T240, 1920x1200.

Software:

• Operating system: Windows Seven Ultimate x64;
• Drivers for video cards: Catalyst 10.6.

List of test applications:

• Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2(DirectX 9);
• Call of Duty: World at War(DirectX 9);
• F.E.A.R. 2(DirectX 9);
• Left 4 Dead 2(DirectX 9);
• Race Drive Grid(DirectX 9);
• Battlefield: Bad Company 2(DirectX 11);
• Prototype(DirectX 9);
• Colin McRae: DiRT 2(DirectX 11);
• Crysis Warhead(DirectX 10);
• Far Cry 2(DirectX 10);
• Resident Evil 5(DirectX 10);
• S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Call of Pripyat(DirectX11).
• Unreal Tournament 3(DirectX 9);
• Grand Theft Auto IV(DirectX 9);
• Aliens vs Predator 3(DirectX 11);